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1. C。根据后句“他们都是1.75米高”可知，前句句意为:丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高，C项与题意相符。

2. B。句意为:—约翰在数学考试中得了第一名吗?—是的，没人做得和他一样好。此处修饰动词did，要用副词，又因为“not as / so +形容词或副词原级+as...”为固定句式，故空格处应填副词的原级。

3. A。句意为:对他来说，喝了那么多酒后开车是发疯的。crazy意为“发疯的”，用来描述他的品质，符合语境。

4. C。句意为:—妈妈，我能在这么短的时间内做这么多的工作吗?—亲爱的，我认为你能。so“这么;如此”，常用于形容词和副词之前;such“这么;如此”，常用于名词之前，可数名词前加a或an，根据句意第一空在much前用so，第二空在time名词前用such。故选C。 5. D。句意为:怀特夫人很慷慨，把她的空闲时间都花在我们的数学问题上。generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”，符合语境。

6. A。根据句式“`How十形容词或副词+主语+谓语!”可知，How符合题意。 【知识链接】

形容词和副词原级的常用句式: ◆ It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”(形容词描述事物的特征或特点，如easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, interesting等)

◆It's+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是……”(形容词描述的是不定式逻辑主语的品质或特征，如good, kind, nice, wise,clever, careful, polite, foolish等) ◆too... to...“太……而不能……” ◆形容词或副词十enough + to do sth. ◆so+形容词或副词+that十其他

◆such (+ a / an)+形容词+名词+that +其他

◆can't+其他+too+形容词或副词“无论怎样……都不为过” ◆ as+形容词或副词的原级+as“和……一样”

◆not as / so+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象(表示前者不如后者) ◆What (+ a / an)+形容词十名词+主语+谓语! ◆How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!

◆How+形容词+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语! 八、考查形容词和副词的比较级 (一)在具体语境中考查比较级 【真题链接】

1. (2017年安徽卷)—What do you think of the movie? —Great! I have never seen a one.

A. good B. bad C. better D. worse

2. (2017年德州卷)I've read through this book several times, but I will read it so as to get better understanding.

A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully 【解析】

1. C。根据语境“太棒了!我从来没见过比这更好的了”可知，better与题意相符。 2. D。根据语境“以便获得更好的理解”可知，空格处应填more carefully“更加仔细地”， 与题意相符。 【应试技巧】

对于在语境中考查比较级，分析语境和空格处是否暗含比较的语气是准确答题的关键。 (二)在常用句式中考查比较级 【真题链接】

1. (2016年长春卷)I hope my school life of senior high will be than that of junior high.

A. more exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as D. the most exciting

2. (2016年永州卷)—Which subject do you like ，English or math? —Of course English.

A. well B. better C. best 3. (2016年达州卷)—Roy never likes junk food.

—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming now. A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker

D. more and more healthily

4. (2017年青岛卷) we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder

5. (2014年杭州卷)Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the one to save money for a cap.

A. cheapest B. cheaper

C. more expensive D. most expensive 【解析】

1.A。根据than可知空格处应用比较级。

2. B。问句句式为“Which+谓语+比较级，A or B?”，故选B。

3. B。becoming后接形容词，由此可排除D项;此外该句句式为“比较级+and+比较级”， 结合语境可知，B项符合题意。

4. D。句意为:我们学习英语越刻苦，就会取得越好的成绩。\比较级+…”是比较级的常见句式，表示“越……，就越……”。 5. B。题干为句式“the+形容词比较级(+其他)+of the two+名词”的省略形式，因此cheaper符合题意。

【知识链接】

比较级的常用句式:

◆形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他“比……更……” ◆less+原级+than…“比……更不……;不如……” ◆比较级+than + any other+单数名词+其他

◆比较级+than+any+单数名词+其他(不在同一范围内比较);

◆Which/Who+谓语+比较级，A or B?“A和B，哪一个更……?”; ◆比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”;

◆the+比较级(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级(+主语+谓语)“越……就越……”; ◆the+形容词比较级(+其他)+ of the two+名词“两者中较……的一个”。 九、考查形容词和副词的最高级

(一)在语境中考查形容词和副词最高级 【真题链接】

1. (2017年江西卷)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.

—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it?

A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive 2. (2016年巴中卷)—This is fascinating town I have ever visited. —Yes, I've never seen a one. A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best 【解析】

1. C。根据语境“这儿的衬衫都很便宜。这件黄色的是最便宜的，你喜欢它吗?”可知，空白处应填形容词的最高级形式。

2. B。句意为:—这是我参观过的最迷人的城镇。—是的，我从没看到过比这更好的。第一空要用最高级，可排除C项;否定词与比较级连用可表示最高级含义，第二空用比较级。另根据题意，故选B。 【应试技巧】

当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时才使用最高级，这是判断是否应该使用最高级的依据。

(二)在句式中考查形容词和副词最高级 【真题链接】

1. (2016年临沂卷)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient 2. (2015年广安卷)—Who does homework ，Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill.

A. more carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. most careful

3. (2016年乌鲁木齐卷)—Do you think Peng Mama is one of first ladies in the world?

—Yes, she is more attractive than any other first lady. A. the most fascinating; a few B. the fascinating; a lot

C. the most fascinating; even D. most fascinating; many 【解析】

1.D。句意为:他是我认识的最有耐心的人。空格处应用最高级。

2. C。Who+谓语+(the)+最高级，A, B or C?为固定句式，意为“A,B,C三者，哪一个最……”。选C。

3.C。句意:—你认为彭妈妈是世界上最迷人的第一夫人吗?—是的，她甚至比其他所有第一夫人都更有吸引力。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”;另外，a lot和even可修饰形容词的比较级，但a few和many却不能。综上所述，选C。 【知识链接】

最高级的常用结构:

◆(the)+最高级+in / of / among+比较范围;

◆Who / Which+谓语+(the)+最高级，A,B or C? “A,B,C三者，哪一个最……”; ◆be one of / among+the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”。

十、考查形容词和副词比较等级的修饰语 【真题链接】

1. (2017年重庆A卷)Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.

A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier

2. (2016年广东卷)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second .

A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 【解析】

1. B。 much修饰比较级，可排除A,C项。根据语境可知前句意为:简已经变得比以前更加勇敢，空格处应填braver。

2. C。句意为:在中国的四大海洋中，东海是第二深的海洋。the second…常用于修饰形容词的最高级，表示“第二……”，故选C。 【知识链接】

◆常用于修饰比较级的词或短语有:a bit,a little, a lot, any, even, far, much, no, rather等。 ◆常用于修饰最高级的词或短语有:almost, the second…等。如:Of all the students,Betty's Chinese is almost the best. 即时演练:

一、从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1.—The clothes store is on weekends. —I see. I'll go there next Monday then.

A. closed B. open C. close D. opened 2.—I think listening is just as as speaking in language learning. —Yes. I agree with you.

A. the most important B. more important C. most important D. important

3. Jeremy Lin is as a NBA player and he is very with young people in China.

A. famous; famous B. famous; popular C. popular; popular D. popular; busy

4. Of the two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest

5. Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time in swimming.

A. less useful B. less interesting C. more useful D. more interesting 6.—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?

—Wonderful. I think it's than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worst

7. My neighbor is so that he enjoys meeting and talking to people. A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. smart 8. There isn't much traffic around his house. He lives in a neighborhood. A. noisy B. dirty C. close D. quiet

9.—Is the child any better today?

—I think so. His temperature seems now.

A. high B. normal C. low D. special 10. The old man was so the good news that he couldn't say a word. A. excited about B. worried about C. interested in D. afraid of

11. Many people think that the pop song Gangnam Style sounds ，but others don't like it at all.

A. wonderfully B. terribly C. wonderful D. terrible 12.一I think maths isn't as as Chinese.

—I agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject. A. easier; easiest B. easier; easier C. easy; easier

D. hard; the most difficult

13. Between the travel plans, I’d like the one with a price because I don't have so much money.

A. higher B. lower C. cheaper D. more expensive

14. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us . A. less B. more C. closer D. farther 15. —Oh, I' m thirsty. Mum, can I have the juice in the bottle? —No. It tastes

A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well

16. Jin Yong is one of the greatest writers. Reading his books brings my life .

A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; alive

17. Thanks to our government, more and more farmers are getting in China. A. more and more rich B. richer and richer

C. more rich and more rich D. richer and richest

18. To live a low- carbon life, we should save energy and produce pollution.

A. less; more B. more; less C. least; most D. most; least 19. Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world.

A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 20. In our city, it's in July, but it is even in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 21.—How do you like the food?

—Great! It not only looks nice but also smells .

A. terrible B. well C. lovely D. delicious

22.—Remember this, children. careful you are, mistakes you will make.

—We know, Miss Gao.