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武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题（4）及解析或解析
名词和主谓一致
〔2017湖北卷〕21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”
themothershouted,withclearly________inhervoice.
A.anger B.rudeness C.regret D.panic 〔2017湖北卷〕
22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.
A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition
〔2017山东卷〕34.There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’
sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare. A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship
〔2017江西卷〕31.What’sthe______,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’
tmakeanefforttohelphimself?
A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point 〔2017江苏卷〕
27.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
〔2017浙江卷〕18.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy______.
A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions
〔2017福建卷〕
26.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor____ofglobalclimatechange.
A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection
〔2017四川卷〕13.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsaslivesoutchildren’s_____.
A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance 〔2017安徽卷〕
27.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.
A.is B.are C.was D.were (2017湖南
卷)26.Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is
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181.Itisn'tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks_____. A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall [答案]C.atall.
[注释]atall全然，真地〔常用于确信句中〕：Ifyoudoitatall,doitwell.(你假设真做，就得做好。)not...atall全不，毫不：Hedoesn'tseematallinterestedinmyplane.(他大概对我的计划毫无兴趣。)aboveall(=mostimportantofall)最重要的。inall总计：
Wewerefifteeninall.(我们总计15人。)afterall怎么说，终究。 此题译文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，问题是他是否真正地做了。
182.Maryhadtaken_____toseethatherguestshadeverythingthattheycouldpossiblywant. A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavors [答案]B.pains. [注释]takepainstodosth.下苦功夫做某事：I'mgratefulbecauseyouhavetakenpainstoshowmehowtodothework. 183.Heatewhathecould,andgavethe_____ofthefoodtothebirds. A.remainB.uneatenC.restD.part [答案]C.reset
[注释]therest(of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=whatisleft)解时常用复数形式，如：theremainsofameal(残羹剩饭)。[ALI]《新英汉辞典》认为也能够用单数，可作参考。
184.Thegovernmentplaced_____onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported. A.limitationsB.restraint C.requirementsD.restrictions [答案]D.restrictions.
[注释]restriction(可数名称)限制性规定：Itisaclubwithrigidrestrictionsonitsmembership.Limitation局限性，不足之处，不利之处〔可数〕：1)Iknowmylimitations.(我了解我的不足之处。)2)Everyfromofarthasitslimitations.〔每种艺术形式都有其局限性。〕
185.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.
A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes [答案]B.results.
[注释]result意为“由某种活动或某种缘故所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get,attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults〔取得好结果〕，publishtheresults〔公布成绩〕。
186.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently_____businessmanwasreallyacriminal. A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected [答案]B.respectable.
[注释]respectable受到尊敬的。详见117.注释。
此题译文：没有一个想象到那个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。
187.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas_____revised.
A.occasionallyB.consequently C.successivelyD.subsequently. [答案]D.subsequently.
[注释]subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。
188.Thespeaker_____severalothersubjectsinthecourseofhistalkbutmostlykepthimselftothemaintopic.
A.heldonB.workedoutC.touchedonD.keptoutof [答案]C.touchedon
[注释]touchon简单谈到。参阅Ⅲ.178注释。
189.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes [答案]B.sometime. [注释]sometime(=former)过去的，往常的：AliceBrown,asometimepupilofourschool,isnowateacherthere.
190.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_____twodaysbefore. A.brokenoffB.passedoff C.givenawayD.passedaway [答案]D.passedaway.
[注释]passaway(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。
breakoff中断；giveaway给掉；泄露；passoff中止，中断。
191.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle_____isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.
A.exceptionalB.strangeC.uniqueD.rare [答案]C.unique.
[注释]unique(=beingtheonlyoneofitstype)同类事物中独一无二的。如：Thisstampisunique;allotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed.
192.Peoplecannotbutfeel_____,fortheysimplycannotunderstandhowhecouldhavemadesuchastupidmistake.
A.puzzledB.delightedC.inducedD.inspired [答案]A.puzzled.
[注释]be(feel,get)puzzled感到迷惑、为难。
此题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他如何能犯如此愚蠢的错误。 193.Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits_____,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.
A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility [答案]B.mission.
[注释]mission通常指一种特别的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish,complete等词搭配，如：accomplishahistoricmission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：Hedeclinedthebusinessventure.Commission委任；代理；佣金。Heoftengoesbeyondhiscommission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。
此题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好预备再次航行。 194.He'sthekindofmanwhoisfondof_____complimentstoothermen'swives. A.payingB.sayingC.expressingD.showing [答案]A.paying
[注释]payacompliment(compliments)tosb.恭维某人。
195.Radarenablesthepilotofanairlinertotakeoff,flyandlandin_____. A.dangerB.comfortC.continuityD.safety [答案]D.safety.
[注释]insafety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。
196.Themapwasdrawntothestandard_____of1/100,000,sotherewasnotmuchdetail. A.routeB.lineC.rateD.scale