2019届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 7 第七讲 名词性从句随堂巩固即时提升 北师大版 下载本文

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名词性从句

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1.(2017·北京卷单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ____________she was heading.

where 解析:句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。此处应用where引导宾语从句。

2.(2018·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him ____________his father had done so that he became such a good person.

what 解析:句意:我问他他的父亲做了什么,使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句,作asked的宾语,从句中缺少had done的宾语,指“什么”,因此用what引导该从句。

3.(2018·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.

whether 解析:句意:成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,意为“是否”,故填whether。

4.(2018·山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________to get there.

how 解析:句意:我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”,故填how。

5.(2018·山东泰安期中)Students can choose __________they want to do and register online.

what/whatever 解析:句意:学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“____________they want to do”为宾语从句,该从句缺少宾语,故填what或whatever。

6.(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s ____________I don’t agree.

where 解析: 句意:怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑,而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句,从句中agree 是不及物动词,其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where在从句中作状语。

7.(2018·福建福州模拟)The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.

that 解析: 句意:问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知,is后为表语从句,从句的结构和句意完整,故填that。

8.(2018·山东临沂重点中学联考)Twenty-five years later the traveler returned to the same place.____________he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.

What 解析: 句意:25年后,这位旅行者回到了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。他不

敢相信自己的眼睛。设空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示事物,所以用What。

9.(2018·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ____________you should value and treat them with care.

that 解析:句意:因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“____________you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句,该从句不缺任何成分,故用that引导。

10.(2018·福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank,____________the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

if 解析: 句意:坦白地说,如果货物能够尽快被运送,他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”,it作形式宾语,if引导的是真正的宾语从句。

Ⅱ 单句改错

1.(2018·海南海口调研)As students,which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort

____________________

which→what 解析:分析句子结构可知,逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句,引导词在从句中作repay的宾语,指“什么”,应用what引导。故将which改为what。

2.(2018·唐山模拟)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task

on time.

____________________

what→that 解析: It作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。

3.(2018·吉林长春监测 )That is known to us that respect for one’s parents is one of

Chinese

traditional

moral

to

study

hard.

values.

____________________

That→It 解析:It is known to us that...为固定句式,表示“我们都知道,众所周知”,其中It为形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语,故将That改为It。

4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and

found

where

his

parents

were

missing.

____________________

where→that或删除where 解析:在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整,故将where改为that或删除where。

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