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本材料为新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习

根据老师的出题范围有所删减

Unit 1 ③

1. As the gender barriers (crumbled) , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.

2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.

3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.

4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd) business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.

5. The (conversion) of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s. 6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled. 7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties. 8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.

9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.

10. This newly established university supports the (proposition) that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.

Unit 2 ③

1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school (deficient) in literary and reasoning skills.

2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible (prosecution) if he violates the law.

3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic (outrage) as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices. 4. The delicious meal (appeased) our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.

5. The military insists on (conformity) in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.

6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) (strand) of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.

7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes (complement) her dress.

8. It was necessary to provide living places for (transient) immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.

9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen

(appliances) , including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.

10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit) to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.

Unit 3 ③

1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of (exquisite) beauty.

2. As the sun (dispersed) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.

3. The big company (decentralized) their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.

4. It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.

5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens.

6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that (frugality) is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.

7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs.

8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's attention.

9. (Reviving) the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.

10. A considerable period of time has to (elapse) before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.

Unit 4 ③

1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to (consolidate) or to eliminate them where appropriate. 2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her (differentiate) between fantasy and reality.

3. When we heard about the (dreadful) suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.

4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were (incompatible) .

5. It was (alleged) that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.

6. The budget proposal has been described as \ (bizarre) \people objecting to it.

7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the (correlation) between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.

8. Current expenditure in this museum is (negligible) in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.

9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their (habitats) have been mainly successful.

10. If you can provide rational and (intelligible) debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.

Unit 5 ③

1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.

2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the (nominal) head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.

3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important (temporal) clues — dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars. 4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the (reciprocal) influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.

5. The label \Choices\on the front of food packages usually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.

6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three (consecutive) years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.

7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 (spectators) were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.

8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them (muttering) something about going out for a movie with friends.

9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a (composite) of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.

10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words.

Unit 1 ⑦

1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.

2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.

3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.

4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.

5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.

6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (1) (make) a fool (2) (out of) him in front of the entire class.

7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked

after by strangers.

8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.

Unit 2 ⑦

1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness (in hopes of) introducing people to healthier lifestyles.

2. Do you know who (came up with) the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.

3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and (excused herself) to bed. 4. When I was young, I (was obsessed with) maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.

5. To make immigrants comfortable (reaching out to) police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.

6. Mary was often accused of \afraid to (voice an opinion on) subjects about which she was knowledgeable. 7. At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to (live up to) his campaign promise.

8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers (in terms of) customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.

Unit 3 ⑦

1. Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they (1) (held) him (2) (in high regard) . 2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company in August. (In the interim) , he took a trip around the country.

3. When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000 responses overnight, he knew he (was onto something) .

4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities, they will experience a richer campus life, which (in turn) benefits their development.

5. The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their experience (from time to time) .

6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to (pick on) her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him.

7. If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to (take a stab at) it one more time.

8. There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old computer, but they all (boil down to) the need for more space.

Unit 4 ⑦

1. After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings (took on) a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.

2. There are a number of different occasions when you might be (called upon) to make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.

3. Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations (runs against the grain) of the \

4. Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to (be incompatible with) sustainable management of the environment.

5. It seems that many people have (come through) periods of stress, with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.

6. More and more native plants disappear every year. Saving them is important because our own survival (is bound up) with their fate.

7. It's up to you to (differentiate between) those who have your interests at heart and those who would take advantage of you.

8. Although J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels are written for \ (have struck a chord with) many older readers.

Unit 5 ⑦

1. We chatted for half an hour before he finally (got to the point) : He wanted to work as a business consultant and wondered if I could pass along the names of certain potential clients.

2. Scientists at the research center identified various features that (are attached to) the commodities purchased by female consumers.

3. The three mountain climbers (would have starved to death) if the villagers had not found them lying at the bottom of the valley.

4. The boy looked up timidly at his father who was sitting next to him, but he didn't stop crying. (If anything) , his crying became more intense.

5. Since no one knew how the disease spread, they (were suspicious of) everything, including mosquitoes, swimming pools, and people from other neighborhoods.

6. At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just (wandered around) to talk about the harsh economic situation.

7. Mr. Rogers, whom you met in the museum yesterday, works as a software engineer and plays folk music (on the side) .

8. These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies (was representative of) the district's enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant families.

英译汉 UNIT 1

Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。 His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and

constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy.他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。 Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics. 亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的