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2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期10

一、单项填空

1.Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is _______ to it really. A. something 【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。句意：加油!这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。真的很简单。There is nothing to it“(做某事)

没有困难”，为习惯用语。

2.In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the _______ and depths of the characters’ personalities. A. dimensions 【答案】A

B. certificates

C. occupations

D. consciences

B. anything

C. nothing

D. nobody

3.Many parents received a message about the class _______ because of hazy days in Beijing. A. inspection 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。inspection检验，检查，视察，检阅；suspension悬浮，悬架，悬浮液，暂停；anticipation

期待，希望，预期，预测，预感；participation参加，参与。句意：因为北京雾霾天气，许多家长收到了暂停上课的消息。

4.Pandas are rare animals close to _______. They have now been listed among the world’s most endangered wildlife animals. A. extinction 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。distinction灭绝；emergence出现；intension紧张；disappearance消失。根据题干中的

the world’s most endangered的判断选A。句意：熊猫是濒临灭绝的稀少动物。他们现在已经被列入世界最濒危的野生动物。

5.Contrary to our expectations, Google has determined that grades are worthless as a _______ for hiring and test scores don’t predict anything. A. qualification 【答案】C

【解析】考查名词。qualification资格，条件；challenge挑战；criterion标准，准则；ingredient成分，组成。

句意：完全出乎我们意料的是，谷歌断定分数作为雇用人的一个标准一文不值，考试分数不能预测任何东西。

6.Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO _______ its conserved ancient city layout.

B. challenge

C. criterion

D. ingredient

B. emergence

C. intension

D. disappearance

B. suspension

C. anticipation D. participation

A. in charge of 【答案】D

B. in defence of C. in search of D. in recognition of

【解析】考查介词短语。in recognition of对……认可，为酬答……而。句意：平遥被联合国教科文组织列

为世界遗产这是对平遥保存完好的古城布局的认可。

7.Invest in yourself and hold on to your dreams. _______, stay with those who will encourage you to go on forward all the way. A. In fact 【答案】D

【解析】考查介词短语。in addition另外，并且，除此之外。句意：发展自我，坚持你的梦想。并且要和

那些鼓励你一路上继续前进的人呆在一起。

8.—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend? —Well, let's discuss it _______ lunch. A. on 【答案】B

【解析】考查介词。这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。句意：“本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢?”“哦，

我们吃午饭的时候商量一下吧。”

9.In China, the most _______ Spring Festival custom is making dumplings in the north while new year cakes in the south.

A. temporary 【答案】C

B. punctual

C. authentic D. stubborn

B. over

C. in

D. at

B. In contrast

C. In brief

D. In addition

10.Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a _______ change in the infrastructure construction of our city. A. tentative 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。tentative试探性的，尝试性的；confidential机密的，秘密的；fundamental基础的，

基本的，根本的；conventional传统的，习用的，平常的。句意：由于最近三年的努力，我们城市的基础设施建设发生了根本性的变化。

11.A student can _______ obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing. A. no more 【答案】A

【解析】考查比较等级的句型。not more...than=不如；no more...than=和……一样不(否定两者)；not

less...than=不如……不(即指不如 less 后形容词的反面)；no less...than=和……一样(肯定两者)。句

B. not more C. no less

D. not less

B. confidential

C. fundamental

D. conventional

意：学生不学习就不能获得知识，正如农民不耕作不能获得收获一样。

12.Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to _______ students of different levels. A. cater to 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。cater to面向，迎合；switch to切换到，转到，转变成；object to反对；submit to

向……呈交[递送]，顺从[屈从，服从] ……，使(自己)听命于[听从] ……。句意：我市所有学校为学生提供了各种选修课，以面向不同层次的学生。

13.—You stayed up late again last night? —Yes. I had to _______ the lost time last week. A. count on 【答案】D

B. appeal to

C. take away

D. make up

B. switch to

C. object to

D. submit to

14.Psychologists explain how your walk can _______ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study. A. reserve 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。reserve储备，保留，预约；relieve缓解，解除；release释放，发布，发行；reveal揭

露，泄露，显露。句意：在最近的一项行为研究报告中，心理学家解释说你走路的方式可以揭示你隐藏的个性。

15.—John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview. —Well, that rule _______ everyone. But be flexible then. A. caters to 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。cater to面向，供应伙食，迎合；appeal to诉诸武力，向……投诉，向……呼吁，

对……有吸引力；apply to适合，适用于……；object to反对，对……反感。句意：约翰，我认为诚实是我即将到来的面试的最佳策略。这个规则适用于所有人，但到时要灵活。

16.As _______ environmental situation in China is becoming more and more serious, Premier Li Keqiang called on the whole nation to struggle for _______ clearer world. A. the; a 【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于中国的环境状况正在越来越严峻，李克强总理号召全国上下为创造一个更

干净的世界而奋斗。在第一个空中用the表示特指，在第二个空中用a表示一个更加干净的世界。

17.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race. A. is climbing

B. is being climbed C. has been climbing D. has been climbed

B. the; the

C. /; a

D. an; the

B. appeals to

C. applies to

D. objects to

B. relieve

C. release

D. reveal