内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/2 5:53:06星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

32. What is general cargo?

General cargo is the different cargo which can be stowed together in one hold. 34． What does SOLAS stand for?

SOLAS stands for international convention for the safety of life at sea. 35. What does “STCW” stand for?

STCW stands for international convention on standards of training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers.

36. Which parties are those on-scene communications carried out between?

On-scene communications are carried out between the distress ship and assisting units. 37. What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time? During the day time, the approximate range of MF radio waves is about 100 miles.

38. Should a ship station in receipt of an urgency call address her acknowledgment to all

other stations?

No, she shouldn’t. When the urgency call is addressed to her, she should send acknowledgement to the station sending the urgency call.

39. Who should be addressed to when acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent by

DSC?

When acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent by DSC, we address the acknowledgement to all stations.

40. How many times should the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY be spoken when relaying

a distress alert by radiotelephony?

When relaying a distress alert by radiotelephony, the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY should be spoken three times.

41. in which sea areas, is it out of question that you can obtain inmarsat services?

在什么海区你毫无疑问地获得INMARSAT服务？

——— In sea area A3, it is out of question that I can obtain inmarsat services. 42. what should a station do when transmitting an advertent distress alert or call?

当电台无意发送了遇险报警或遇险呼叫后应该怎么处理？

———When a station transmitting an advertent distress alert or call, the operator should stop the transmitting and make a cancellation to the associated RCC.

43. relating the reserve of energy if it is not a battery, what is the period of test?

对于不是蓄电池的备用电源，多长时间检测一次？

------If the reserve of energy is not a battery, the period of test should be a month.

GMDSS英语会话口述题

1. There is floating ice in position 47 00 N, 50 00 W, it is dangerous to navigation, BANKS RADIO let YUQIANG (Call sign: YUQI) keep clear of it, YUQIANG will do as advised. Please make a safety communication The safety signal SECURITE

THIS IS + the name of the station transmitting the safety message The text of the message

参考答案(B-BANK RADIO Y-YUQIANG) B: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITE MV YUQIANG，YUQIANG, YUQIANG

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This is BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO SECURITE, BANKS RADIO Navigational warning

There is floating ice in position latitude 4700N, longitude 5000W. It is dangerous to navigation. You must navigate with caution and keep clear of it. Over.

Y: SECURITE BANKS RADIO

This is MV YUQIANG, call sign YUQI（用码语）

Navigational warning is received. I will follow your advice. Thank you! out

2、 TAOYUANHAI (call sign: BSJX) is in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E and sinking, please send a distress alert.

The distress signal MAYDAY, which is read for three times.

This is +the name of the vessel in distress, which is read for three times. The call sign and other identification. The nature of distress. 参考答案

MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY

This is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAIYUANHAI Call sign: BSJX BSJX BSJX（用码语）

MAYDAY, MV TAOYUANHAI, call sign BSJX

I am in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E. I am sinking. I require immediate assistance. Over.

3. please describe the alerting procedures in voice services in Inmarsat-F system 参考答案

------switch on the power supply ------login appropriate ocean region

------select appropriate coast earth station within the ocean region for communication. ——open the cover of the “distress” button and press the “distress” button for 6 seconds. _____pick up the handset and waiting for RCC’s answering.

_____when RCC answers, send distress alert on standard format. The MAYDAY alert should include the following information: ship’s name, call sign, nature of distress, ship’s position, assistance required, and other information useful for rescue. _____communicate with RCC, receive instructions from RCC. _____ end of communication. Put down the handset.

4. Describe how to coordinate with the give-way vessel by VHF in crossing situation. Stand-on vessel MV GATE, course 030 degrees speed 15 knots

Give- way vessel MV STAR , course 170 degrees, speed 18knots, pass port to port. How to change VHF channel? How to identify the calling vessel?

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How to coordinate the passing actions in crossing situation?

MV GATE calling on VHF CH 16: SECURITE NAVIGATION, SECURITE NAVIGATION, SECURITE NAVIGATION MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STAR

This is MV GATE, GATE, GATE calling, please change to ch13, over. MV GATE, MV GATE, MV GATE This is MV STAR, agree to ch13, over.

Communication on ch13: MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STAR

This is MV GATE, MV GATE, coming please. OVER MV GATE, this is MV STAR, go ahead please, over.

MV STAR, this is MV GATE. I am stand-on vessel, my course is 030 degrees and the speed is 15 knots. You are give-way vessel, what is your course and speed? Over.

MV GATE, this is MV STAR, my course is 170 degrees and speed is 18 knots. Over.

MV STAR, this is MV GATE, please slow down your speed and alter your course to starboard, stop crossing from my port bow. And pass port to port, over.

MV GATE, this is MV STAR, roger, I will slow down my speed and alter course to starboard, pass port to port. Over.

MV STAR, this is MV GATE, thank you, keep contact on this channel, out.

5．YUYING(call sign: YUYG)’s main engine is broken down severely, SHANGHAI RADIO STATION will send a tug for her, they are going on the urgency traffic.

Vessel in urgency: the urgency signal PANPAN, which is read for three times. This is + the name and call sign of the vessel in urgency. SHANGHAI RADIO: the urgency signal PANPAN The necessary information

Tug will be made fast on port bow. 参考答案

PANPAN PANPAN PANPAN

SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAIRADIO

This is MV YUYING, YUYING, YUYING，Call sign: YUYG（用码语）

PANPAN, MV YUYING My main engine is broken down severely. Position: bearing 124 degrees and distance 5 miles from NO.1 light vessel, require tug assistance immediately. OVER

PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIO PANPAN received.

A tug is coming to your assistance. please get towing line ready, The tug will be made fast on your port bow. Over.

PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYING

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Roger. The tug will be made fast on my port bow. Over.

PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIO Keep watch on channel 16. Out.

PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYING I will keep watch on channel 16. Out.

6. If you are the operator onboard a bulk vessel, which run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’ W,( in sea area A1), please describe the alerting procedures in the terrestrial system.(your ship’s name is YUFENG). 参考答案

Because my vessel is sailing in sea area A1, so the first suitable means of alerting is VHF DSC. Then sending a MAYDAY voice alert on CH16. The alerting procedures as follows: -----switch on VHF equipment, use the DSC menu -----select the calling type “distress call”

------.select the nature of distress “grounding” ------enter the time 1645UTC and position 26°45’S 104°17’ W ------select the subsequent communication mode “simplex”

------make a distress call by pressing the distress button not less than 4 seconds.

-------waiting for the acknowledgement. Then make distress alert by radiotelephone on channel 16 as follows:

MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY

This is bulk carrier YUFENG, YUFENG, YUFENG

MAYDAY, YUFENG I have run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’ W, I require towing assistance immediately. Over.

7. Give an example of a Mayday call. 参考答案

MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY

This is MV TAISHAN TAISHAN TAISHAN, call sign BOSY(用码语)

MAYDAY, TAISHAN I am aground in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E. I require tug assistance. OVER.

8. Describe watch keeping arrangements in SOLAS Chapter IV of 1988 amendment. （这是公约中的值班规定！）

（另一种问法：please elaborate the watch keeping arrangements made in the Chapter IV of the 1988 Amendments to the 1974 SOLAS Convention(concerning communication of GMDSS) 参考答案

According to the SOLAS chapter IV, GMDSS station should keep watch on the frequencies as follows: VHF DSC keep watch on CH70, MF DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ. for MF/HF radio station, DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ, 8414.5KHZ and one of other HF DSC frequencies. And keep watch on the frequency for receiving maritime safety information. For INMARSAT terminal equipped vessel, keep INMARSAT terminal in operation for receiving distress alert from shore to ship.

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9. TAOYUANHAI (Call sign BSJX) sends a distress alert, YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) acknowledges the receipt of the distress alert The distress signal MAYDAY

The name followed by the call sign of the station sending the distress message and the station acknowledging receipt RECEIVED MAYDAY 参考答案

Distress alert from MV TAOYUANHAI: MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY

This is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI Call sign BSJX（用码语） MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI I am on fire in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E. I require firefighting assistance. OVER.

YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) give an acknowledgement:

MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI，TAOYUANHAI，TAOYUANHAI This is MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANG

Received MAYDAY. I am coming to your assistance at full speed, ETA at your position is one hour. Over.

10. Describe the actions you will take when you, an operator onboard, receive an alert at sea. 参考答案

when I receive an alert at sea, ------I will report master at once ,

-------tune the transmitter and receiver on appropriate frequencies and select proper communication mode.

-------keep continuous watch on the frequency on which the distress communication is going on. -------prepare to take part in distress communication, in accordance with radio regulations and under master’s order.

------ make a good record of the distress communication in logbook.

11. If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, whose name is COTON TREE, provides your vessel is disabled at position 17°25’N 35°21’ W, please warn vessels in your vicinity to keep clear of you.(drifting speed:2 knots, direction: 090degrees) 参考答案

Calling on VHF CH 16: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITE

Attention all ships , attention all ships, attention all ships This is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREE SECURITE, MV COTON TREE

Navigational warning follows on CH13 Over. Sending message on VHF CH13：

SECURITE SECURITE SECURITE

Attention all ships , attention all ships, attention all ships This is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREE

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