内容发布更新时间 : 2024/7/1 20:58:30星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

目。毕竟，学生在这方面作出自己的选择，才是问题的根源。我们根本不需要更多的诗歌、性别研究或社会学专业。进一步的意思为要切合实际符合社会需求的专业。因此，本题的正确选项为C项。

54.What does the author say about the value of a student's college education? A) It is underestimated by profit-seeking employers. B) It is to be proved by what they can do on the job. C) It is well reflected in their average starting salary. D) It is embodied in how they remove social barriers. 【答案】C

【解析】 本题为细节题，由【 54】Average starting salaries give a clear indication of what type of training society needs its new workers to have. Certainly, there’re benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform. But if we're talking about the benefits to society, the only thing that matters is what the major enables the student to produce for society. And the value of what the student can produce is reflected in the wage employers are willing to pay the student to produce it. 可知：平均起薪给出了一

个明确的指示：社会需要新员工进行哪方面的培训。当然，除了学生可以完成的工作之外，对大学专业也有好处。但如果我们谈论的是对社会的益处，唯一重要的事情是该专业能使学生为社会产生什么。学生可以生产的价值体现在雇主愿意支付学生工资的薪资上。题目的问题为：关于学生大学教育的价值，作者说了些什么？四个选项分别为：(A)营利雇主低估了这一点.(B)他们在工作中所能做的就是证明这一点。(C)这很好地反映在他们的平均起薪上。(D)它体现在它们如何消除社会障碍上。C选项符合原文，因此，本题的正确选项为C项。

55.What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A) Students should think carefully whether to go to college. B) Taxpayers should only finance the most gifted students. C) The worth of a college education is open to debate. D) College students should fund their own education.

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（二）

第 51 页 共 68 页

【答案】D

【解析】 本题为细节题，由 【55】So we can have taxpayers pick up students' tuition in exchange for dictating what those students will study. Or we can allow students both to choose their majors and pay for their education themselves. But in the end, one of two things is true：Either a college major is worth its cost or it isn’t. If yes,taxpayer financing isn’t needed. If not,taxpayer financing isn't desirable. Either way, taxpayers have no business paying for students’ college education.可知：因此，我们可以

让纳税人收取学生的学费，作为交换条件，要求这些学生学习什么。或者，我们可以让学生既可以选择自己的专业，也可以自己支付教育费用。但最终，有两件事是正确的：要么大学专业值得它付出代价，要么它不值得。如果是，纳税人的融资是不需要的。如果不是，纳税人的融资是不可取的。无论哪种方式，纳税人都没有义务支付学生的大学教育费用。题目的问题为：作者想在短文中传达什么信息？四个选项分别为：A)学生们应该仔细考虑是否上大学。(B)纳税人只应资助最有天赋的学生。(C)大学教育的价值值得商榷。(D)大学生应该资助自己的教育。原文倒数第二段给出了两种选择：①纳税人收取学生的学费，作为交换条件，要求这些学生学习什么，②学生自己支付自己的大学费用。文中最后一段给出的结论是无论哪种方式，纳税人都没有义务支付学生的大学教育费用。也就是说，学生应该自己支付自己的大学费用。因此，本题的正确选项为D项。

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。 汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（二）

第 52 页 共 68 页

【参考译文】

In the past, owning a private car was a luxury for most Chinese. Nowadays, private cars are everywhere in China. Cars have become an integral part of people's lives, they not only drive to go to work, but also often drive for traveling. In some cities, where cars are growing so fast that traffic jams and inadequate parking spaces are growing, governments in these cities have had to introduce new rules to limit the number of cars on the road. With increasing air pollution, more and more people are choosing to buy new energy cars, and the Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷（二）

Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust

between

businesses

and

consumers. You can cite examples to illustrate your

views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（二）

第 53 页 共 68 页

1. A) She advocates animal protection. B) She sells a special kind of coffee. C) She is going to start a cafe chain. D) She is the owner of a special cafe.

2. A) They bear a lot of similarities. B) They are a profitable business sector. C) They cater to different customers. D) They help take care of customers' pets.

3. A) By giving them regular cleaning and injections. B) By selecting breeds that are tame and peaceful. C) By placing them at a safe distance from customers. D) By briefing customers on how to get along with them.

4. A) They want to learn about rabbits. B)They like to bring in their children. C) They love the animals in her cafe. D) They give her cafe favorite reviews.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5. A) It contains too many additives. B) It lacks the essential vitamins. C) It can cause obesity. D) It is mostly garbage.

6. A) Its fancy design. B)TV commercials. C) Its taste and texture. D) Peer influence.

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（二）

第 54 页 共 68 页

7. A) Investing heavily in the production of sweet foods. B) Marketing their products with ordinary ingredients. C) Trying to trick children into buying their products. D) Offering children more varieties to choose from.

8. A) They hardly ate vegetables. B)They seldom had junk food.

C) They favored chocolate-coated sweets. D) They liked the food advertised on TV.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9. A) Stretches of farmland.

C) Tombs of ancient rulers.

D) Ruins left by devastating floods.

B) Typical Egyptian animal farms.

10. A) It provides habitats for more primitive tribes.

B) It is hardly associated with great civilizations. C) It has not yet been fully explored and exploited. D) It gathers water from many tropical ruin forests.

11. A) It carries about one fifth of the world’s fresh water.

B) It has numerous human settlements along its banks.

C) It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（二）

第 55 页 共 68 页