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A

design basis 设计依据

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计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order

标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing

设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart

工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data

设计进度schedule of design

B

stage of design

设计阶段

方案scheme, draft 草图sketch

会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation

可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing

施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing

C

climate condition

气象条件

日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose

主导风向prevailing wind direction

最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load

最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane

台风typhoon 旋风cyclone

降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall

湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone

室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision

不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity

D

general room name 常用房间名称

办公室office

服务用房service room 换班室shift room

休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower

更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic

工作间workshop

电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive

电梯机房lift motor room 车库garage

清洁间cleaning room

会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间h.v.a.c room 饭店restaurant

餐厅canteen, dining room 厨房kitchen

入口entrance

接待处reception area 会计室accountant room 秘书室secretary room 电气室electrical room 控制室control room 工长室foreman office 开关柜室switch gear

前室antecabinet (ante.) 生产区production area 马达控制中心mcc

多功能用房utility room 化验室laboratory room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室guard house

E

roofing and ceiling

屋面及天棚

女儿墙parapet 雨蓬canopy

屋脊roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch

分水线water-shed

二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt 檐口eave

挑檐overhanging eave 檐沟eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面pitched roof

雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积catchment area 泛水flashing

内排水interior drainage 外排水exterior drainage 滴水drip

屋面排水roof drainage 找平层leveling course 卷材屋面built-up roofing 天棚ceiling