2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案 下载本文

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羄5.?Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage??回A

正确答案是:A

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

袃B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

蚀C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

羅解析:

蚆1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。

蚂2.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。

螀3.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不

是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。

莆4.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显着增多,所以选B

膄5.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。

莁单元自测2

蚂题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

蕿 题目:?—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—?????????????????????. 蚈答案:No,notatall. 题目:?—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?—?????????????????????. 羂 蚂答案:Shehurtherleg. 羀 题目:—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—? 肆答案:?It'sverykindofyou. 羅 题目:—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—?????????????????????. 螁答案:Yes,sheismuchbetternow. 螈 题目:—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—?????????????????????. 肇答案:No,itisn't. 二、阅读短文 螄 子问题1:A;子问题2:B;子问题3:B;子问题4:A;子问题5:C 袁 蒈单元自测3

芆题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

薃题目:?HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim. 羁答案:?if? 衿 题目:?Heisworth____________. 羈答案:trusting

薆 题目:Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim. 肁答案:whetherIwouldlike 芀 题目:She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise. 蒅答案:told? 莅 题目:Sheisa___________woman.? 膁答案:confidentyoung 蚁 题目:Shesaidshe__________lostapen. 膇答案:had 题目:Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom. 肃 芁答案:takeawayfrom 袇 题目:Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory. 薅答案:?working 袂 题目:Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________. 芁答案:clean 芈 题目:You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.? 袅莇答案:go 二、阅读理解:选择题 莁子问题1:C;子问题2:C;子问题3:A;子问题4:B;子问题5:B

虿二、阅读理解:正误判断

蒁子问题1:F;子问题2:T;子问题3:T;子问题4:F;子问题5:F

蒀单元自测4

膆题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

螆题目:?Ihavetroublein________myhomework.? 芃答案:doing 腿 题目:?Thisplantcan't?beexposed?____________strongsunshine. 芆答案:to 题目:–?BrandwasJane'sbrother!–?????????heremindedmesomuchofJane! 膇 蚁答案:Nowonder? 节 题目:–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?–___________ 莆答案:?Soundslikeagoodidea! 芄 题目:–?MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?–______ 莃答案:Goahead! 羁 题目:–?Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–?Oh,takeyourtime._____ 蒆答案:I'minnohurry. 螅 题目:–?Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer??–??? 肄答案:?Whatfor? 题目:A?dictionary?may?define?genetics?_________?simply?“the?science?ofthe?study?of?heredity”. 螀 薆答案:as 膅 题目:Heaskedhisneighborto________??hishouse. 薂答案:keepaneyeon 薈 题目:People?__________?foxes?__________?clever?but?sly?animals.? 蒈答案:consider…as 二、英译汉

子问题1:B;子问题2:A;子问题3:C;子问题4:B;子问题5:B

二、阅读理解:正误判断

helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”

iftheycommitoffenses.?Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideas?tohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.?Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents. 子问题1:F;子问题2:F;子问题3:T;子问题4:T;子问题5:T 单元自测5 题目:?Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting. 题目:?MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.? 题目:-?I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-?Oh,____.I'vegotplenty. 题目:-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-____________________ 题目:-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_______. 题目:-MustIfinishthereporttoday?-_____.?Youcanfinishittomorrow. 题目:-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?-_____________________. 题目:Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?? 题目:Heleftthecompanybymutual?______?lastSeptember.? 题目:Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.? 答案:how? 答案:go 答案:forgetit 答案:You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest. 答案:No,goahead 答案:No,youdon'thaveto 答案:That'sagoodidea. 答案:meet 答案:consent 答案:fit