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【定语从句专题练习一】

中考真题及知识点点拨

考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句.

( )1. Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ______ uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.

A. which B. who C. whose D. / (2017 山东临沂) ( )2. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is still hot among teenagers.

A. which B. what C. who (2016 四川巴中)

( )3. The earth is the planet ______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A. who B. that C. where (2016 山西)

( )4. Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers. A. that B. who

C. / D. whom (2017 山东临沂)

( )5. —Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.

—I agree. A student ________ is always helping others is worth praise.

A. whom B. which

C. who D. whose (2017 湖北黄石) ( )6. —Why are you so worried?

—I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which (2017 山东泰安) ( )7.There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.

A. who B. that C. whom D. whose（2016河北） b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

( )8.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (2017河北)

A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

( )9.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (2016河北)

A. what B. who C. whom D. which

c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

( )10.Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (2017天津)

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

( )11. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (2016兰州)

A. which B. who C. what D. whose

参考答案:

BABAC DBADAD

e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which

12.She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which

I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

知识点补充： 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.

3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：

1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

That’s all that I know.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I h

ave ever read.

3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.

4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 China is not the country that it was. 4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况： 1).关系代词前有介词时。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in. = This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives . 2).先行词本身为 that.

The clock is that which tells the time. 3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.

【定语从句专题练习二】

I.根据句意，用正确的关系代词(that, which, who, whom)填空,(能省略时可以用括号表示)。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

4. The house _____we live in is very old.

5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

6. This is the village _______ was visited by a group of foreigners last year.

7. Luke will always remember the days ________ he spent in the middle school.

8. I will never forget the boy ________ ever helped me.

9. The TV set ________ I bought last week went wrong yesterday. 10. Do you know anything about the woman ________ is speaking at the meeting?

11. The novel ________ my sister is reading was written by Lu Xun.