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We will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \o constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmospherestrengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. o strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \d business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. o further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\nce management, to ensure that potential employees \o fly\o strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. o further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \se\ction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \good\dership construction ERP原理与应用课程期末综合练习二
2008年6月
一、单项选择题
1.闭环MRP在时段ERP的基础上添加了（C ）。 A.生产制造计划 B.库存需求计划 C.能力需求计划 D.采购需求计划 2. ERP的概念提出于( D ) 。
A.20世纪60年代 B.20世纪70年代 C.20世纪80年代 D.20世纪90年代
3. JIT生产中每道工序间的“看板”是为了控制（B ）的库存。 A.产成品 B.在制品 C.原材料 D.组装件 4. ERP的基本思想是（ C ）。
A.计划和管理 B.控制和组织 C.计划和控制 D.组织和管理 5. ERP系统架构的四个全景包含（ D ）。
A.供应链管理、库存管理、生产管理、财务管理 B.库存管理、销售管理、采购管理、生产管理 C.客户关系管理、供应商关系管理、内部人员管理、财务管理 D.供应链管理、客户关系管理、产品生命周期管理和知识管理 6. 以下哪一项不是PDM与ERP的集成方法（ B ）。 A.基于文件的集成 B.基于流程的集成 C.基于数据的集成 D.基于标准的集成
7. ERP中制定采购计划有多种来源，其主要来源是（ A ）。
A. MRP B.请购单 C. 报价单 D.询价单 8. 一般来说，在生产型制造企业的各项支出对利润的影响中，影响最大的是（B ）。 A.销售成本 B.采购成本 C.生产成本 D.存货成本 9. 企业向初步选中的供应商发出的请求其提供报价的单据是（ C ）。 A.报价单 B.采购订单 C.询价单 D.请购单 10. 请购单采购需求的对象是 （ D ）。
A.BOM结构中的生产辅料 B.办公用品
C.劳动保护用品 D.除了上述物料的其它采购申请 11. 在易飞ERP系统中，若启用“出货通知管理”，销货单的前置单据是（A ）。 A.出货通知单 B.客户订单 C.进货单 D.工单
lay levels cadres in enterprise development in the of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluaton as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy!We will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \o constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmospherestrengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. o strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \d business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. o further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\nce management, to ensure that potential employees \o fly\o strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. o further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \se\n the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \good\dership construction 12. 在易飞ERP系统中，要查看业务员的订单预计出货状况，需要查询（D ）。 A.商品预计出货表 B.订单预计出货表
C.客户预计出货表 D.业务员预计出货明细表 13. ERP中销售分析的内容不包含（D ）。
A.分析 B.报告 C.查询 D.计划 14. 在易飞ERP系统中，出货通知单的前置单据是（ B ）。
A.销售预测 B.客户订单 C.工单 D.销货单 15. 独立需求库存控制模型的基本假设不包含（D ）项。 A.物料的消耗相对稳定 B.物料的供应比较稳定 C.订货提前期是固定的 D.允许延期交货
16. 永续盘点是固定批量系统，其安全库存是用来应付在（B ）期内需求量的波动的。
A.检查 B.提前 C.采购 D.生产
17.在易飞ERP系统中，工单子系统和存货子系统的信息关联的单据不包含（A ）。 A. 进货单 B.领料单 C.生产入库单 D.退料单 18.在展开MPS进行物料需求计算时，计算的顺序是（B ）进行的。 A.自下而上 B.自上而下 C.从左到右 D.从右到左 19. 在ERP的计划层次中，具体的详细计划是（ D ）。
A.战略计划、经营规划和生产规划 B.主生产计划
C.车间作业控制 D.物料需求计划、能力需求计划 20. 在ERP的计划层次中，（D ）计划是宏观向微观过渡的层次 A.生产 B.能力需求 C.物料需求 D.主生产 21. 能力需求计划是把（ B ）需求转换为（ B ）需求。
A.物料 采购 B.物料 能力 C.能力 物料 D. 能力 采购 22. 在易飞ERP系统中，运行MPS、MRP、LRP的基础是（ D ）。 A.批次需求计划子系统 B.主生产排程子系统 C.物料需求计划子系统 D.产品结构子系统 23. 会计核算的核心部分是（A ）。
A.总账管理 B.应收/付管理 C.固定资产管理 D.票据管理 24. ERP理论中，财务会计管理的核心是（D ）。 A.财务会计 B.应收/付管理 C.固定资产管理 D.总账管理
lay levels cadres in enterprise development in the of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companie
mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy!2
We will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \o constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmospherestrengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. o strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \d business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. o further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\nce management, to ensure that potential employees \o fly\o strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. o further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \se\n the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model ole; to continues to strengthening \good\dership construction 25. 直接材料和直接人工的成本总和被称为（B ）。 A.基本成本 B.主要成本 C.标准成本 D.直接成本
26. 易飞ERP系统的总账管理提供的特定功能是（ B ）。 A.自动分录 B.合并报表 C.标准成本核算 D.直接成本核算
27. ERP系统中，财务部门的各种单据信息都是由前端业务模块抛转而来的，这样做的好处是（ C ）。
I. 数据准确可靠 II. 有效减少财务人员的劳动强度 III. 利于管理层做决策 A.I和III B. II
C. I和II D. II和III
28. 易飞ERP系统中，结账单是会计子系统中（ A ）模块的单据。 A.应收管理 B.应付管理 C.销售管理 D.采购管理
29. ERP系统实施战略中最常使用的方法是（ A ）。
A . 面向模块的实施战略 B.面向流程的实施战略 C. Big Bang实施战略 D.面向对象的实施战略 30. ERP实施的最关键因素是（ C ）。 A.组织培训 B.软硬件 C.人 D.数据
二、填空题
1. ERP是建立在信息技术基础上的，整合了企业管理理念、业务流程、基础数据、人力物力、计算机硬件和软件于一体的企业资源管理系统，以实现对企业物流、资金流、 信息流 的一体化管理。
2.从管理信息系统的角度看待ERP， ERP系统是一种功能非常全面的软件包解决方案，通过共享的 信息 和数据流整合企业流程。
3. ERP系统最基本的管理模块有物流管理、财务管理、 生产管理、人力资源管理。 4.企业经营中，管理一般包括 生产控制 、物流管理、和财务管理三方面的内容。 5. 在易飞ERP系统中，采购业务处理从录入 询价单 单据开始。
6.在ERP系统中，采购计划中的物料需求有两个不同的来源，MRP和 请购单 。 7. 易飞ERP系统中 录入报价单 模块记录对客户的报价信息，属于售前服务阶段信息。
8.库存盘点的方法：主要有永续盘点和 定期盘点 两种方法。
9. 在易飞ERP存货管理子系统中，生产完工时，生产入库单记录产成品入仓库的信息，
lay levels cadres in enterprise development in the of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, o more clearly hear XX power generation companie
mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy!3