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高一定语从句补充资料

1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which B. who C. where D. Whom

2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. What

3. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子。

Example 1: They reached the top of the mountain.

Above the mountain appeared a rare rainbow．

They reached the top of the mountain，above which appeared a rare rainbow．

1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months. The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.

The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _of which_ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

2. The English play at the New Year's party was a great success My students acted in the play.

The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

3. We went through a period.

Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in that period.

We went through a period in which communications were very dificult in the rural areas． 我们经历过一段乡村地区通讯非常困难的时期。

4.He was educated at the local high school.

He went on to to Peking University after the local high school.

He was educated at the local high school，after which he went on to Peking University． 在当地中学毕业后．他上了北京大学。

5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further. New York is all example of the cities．

For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further,of which New York is all example．

在世界上，对于许多城市来说，再也没有空间可以进一步延伸出去了。纽约就属于这种情况。 Example 2: The growing speed of plant is influenced by a number of factors. Most of which are beyond our control．

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The growing speed of plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control． 植物生长的速度受多种因素影响． 大多数因素我们无法控制。

表示部分的词语+of+关系代词

在这种结构引导的定语从句中要注意以下几点：此时指人的关系代词只能用who．指物的只能用which；表示部分的词语常见有：不定代词all，both，none，either，some，any；数词(包括基数词、常数词、分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the+最高级／比较级， 以及表示数目或数量的词语many，most，few，several，enough，half a，a nHrilber，a quarter等。 6. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people.

Most of the people are healthy．

We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of whom are healthy． 我们不应该花钱检测那么多人， 他们大多数是健康的。 7. It’s reposed that two schools will be open next year. Both of the schools are being built in my hometown. It’s reposed that two schools．both of which are being built in my hometown．wm open next year． 据报道两所学校明年将投入使用。它们现在正在我们的家乡修建。 8. They felt proud of the two of the things

The two of things were Jim’ gold watch and Della’s hair．

The two of things of which they felt proud were Jim’ gold watch and Della’s hair． 使他们感到骄傲的两样东西是吉姆的金表和黛拉的头发。 Example 3: Mark was a student at this univesity from l999 to 2003.

He studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’Union from l999 to 2003．

Mark was a student at this univesity from l999 to 2003，during which time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’Union．

1999年至2003年马克是这所大学的一名学生，在此期间他学习努力被选为学生会主席。

简单介词+关系代词+名词

用于此结构的关系代词有which，whose。介词的选择取决于关系代词后的名词及整个句子的含义。

9. Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods. The people are still sufering from their effects．

Last month，part of Southeast Asia WaS struck by floods．from whose effects the people are still sufering．上个月东南亚部分地区遭受洪水，人们依然深受其害。 10. Our English teacher has completed 30 years of teaching． we made great progress in English with her help.

Our English teacher,with whose help we made great progress in English，has completed 30 years of teaching．

我们的英语老师已经完成了3O年教龄了．在他的帮助下我们在英语上取得了很大进步。

Example 4: We got to a house.

A large garden was at the back of the house. We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.

复杂介词+关系代词 知识归纳： 用于此结构的关系代词有which, whom, whose。常用于该结构的复杂介词有：as a result of, at the back of, because of, by means of, for want of, in front of, in case of, on account of等。例如：

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Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided?

American women usually identify their best friend as someone _with whom_ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

美国妇女常常把她们最好的朋友看作是某个经常与之交谈的人。

(2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

解析：答案选B。本题就是一个考查the+ 名词+of+关系代词结构的一个典型例子。这里the price of which指代the price of the vase, 答案也可以是whose price。 考点5 表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词

知识归纳：此时，指人的关系代词只能是whom, 指物的关系代词只能是which。表示部分的词语常见的有：不定代词all, both, none, neither, either, some, any, 数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the +最高级/比较级，以及表示数目或数量的词语many, most, few, several, enough, half a, a quarter。

高考考例：

1. (2004湖北卷) There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger

B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which

解析：答案为D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings; B选项缺少一个连词。 2. (2004辽宁卷) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

解析：答案为A。80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。 备考练习：

1. Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _______ is a hospital. A. in where

B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that

2. My brother's purse, _______ he put ￥1,000, was missing on the bus. A. there B. which C. in which D. that

3. The football match _______ the students competed yesterday was very wonderful. A. in which B. which C. in that D. that

4. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which

5. His glasses, _______ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy. A. which B. without which C. with which D. without those

6. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle. A. which B. for which C. that D. to that

7. In the past we lost many chances, _______ we paid little attention. A. which B. that C. in which D. to which

8. The pen, _______ I had been writing for ten years, was broken.