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The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you(1)make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation,(2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3)describe your main findings, and (4)make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words. From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline, you may use technical terminology in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.

46.How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as___as possible. 47.What should be described in the abstract? Our___.

48.What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting? The readers are likely to___.

49.Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract? Because your readers are usually___ your scientific discipline. 50.When should you write the abstract? After you have finished___. Part III

Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.

51.What is essential is that both sides share mutual understanding and support. A. 重要的是双方互相理解，互相支持。

B. 最基本的是双边平等互利受到了理解和支持。 C. 必要的是双方互相理解和支持。

D. 最必要的是双方分享平等，互相理解和支持。

52.The increase in international business has created a need for manager with skills in cross-culture communication.

A. 国际贸易增加了跨国文化交流的机会，也提高了经理的技能。 B. 国际贸易提高了对经理掌握跨国文化交流技能的要求。 C. 国际贸易的增加需要具有跨国文化交流技能的经理。 D. 国际贸易增加了对经理文化交际能力的需求。

53.One should always keep in mind the old truth “First impressions are lasting.” A. 人们应当永远把这个古老的真理记在心中，即“先入为主 ”。 B. 人们应当经常记住这样一句俗语：“先入为主。” C. 人们应当永远记住这样一句俗语：“一见钟情。” D. 人们应当经常记住“一见钟情”这个古老的法则。

54.Air transport industry is an area of commerce in which aircraft are emploued to arry passengers, freight, and mail.

A. 空中运输业是一种以雇佣飞机来运输乘客，货物和信件的一种商业贸易。 B. 空运也是商业的一个领域，它就是用飞机运送乘客，货物及邮件。 C. 空运业务是贸易领域中的一项业务，它可用飞机来在人，运货物和邮件。 D. 航空运输业是一个商业领域，在这个领域中用飞机运送乘客，货物和邮件。 55.If you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we provide or feel you have been treated unfairly, you may call the Branch Office. They will handle the matter. If you are still not satisfied and wish to make a formal complaint, you should contact the Head Office. The contact details are listed on the back cover of this handbook.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part IV

Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Letter of Introduction in English according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to write the message in the corresponding space on the Translation Composition Sheet.

求职信（Letter of Application） 内容：

1． 你叫刘明，看到昨天《春城晚报》上招聘高中家教的广告，你想申请这份工作。 2．今年19岁，就读于云南大学计算机系一年级，高考成绩优异。

3．擅长物理、化学，正是雇主女儿所需要补习的科目，自认能胜任这份工作。 4．期待答复。

5．时间：2005年1月5日。

一个处处像别人表明自己优秀的，恰恰证明了他（她）并不优秀，或者说缺什么，便炫耀什么。 真正的优秀，并不是指一个人完美无缺，偶像般的光芒四射。而是要真实地活着，真实地爱着。 对生活饱有热情，满足与一些小确幸，也要经得起诱惑，耐得住寂寞，内心始终如孩童般的纯真。 要知道，你走的每一步，都是为了遇见更好的自己，都是为了不辜负所有的好年华。 一个真实的人，一定也是个有担当的。