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Here are some of the ways printed in the book to meet people who seem in need of help.
这里介绍一些医生提出的建议，帮助那些总是容易生病的人。
这里介绍一些从语法书上复制的规则，以帮助英语学习困难的学生。
Here are some of the suggestions given by doctors to help those who are often easy to get sick.
Here are some of the rules copied from a grammar book to help those students who have difficulty in learning English. Read and Simulate
I like to hold potlucks at the office and invite volunteers to make them feel like part of the team.
I like to throw parties at home and invite friends to make them feel like a member of the family.
我妈妈喜欢在室外野餐，邀请邻居们来参加，让他们感到自己是大自然的一部分。
史密斯教授喜欢在教室里办讨论会 (workshop) ，邀请学生来参加，让他们感到自己是研究团队的一员。
My mother likes to go on a picnic in the open and invites neighbors to make them feel like part of nature.
Professor Smith likes to hold a workshop in the classroom and invites students to make them feel like part of the research team. Read and Simulate
This makes our volunteers know we're grateful to them for what they've done in the busy year.
This makes the newcomers know we're helpful to them for what they are unable to do themselves.
这能使雇员们知道他们在过去的一年里所做的一切会得到公司领导的奖励。
这能使我们的朋友们知道，对他们在这特殊的时刻所做的一切我们都将铭记于心。 This makes the employees know they will receive an award from the company for what they've done in the past year.
This makes our friends know we firmly remember what they've done during the special time. Read and Simulate
The volunteers here seemed to appreciate the silent effort to recognize them.
The foreign friends here seem to enjoy the host's effort to make them feel at home. 这儿的新雇员们看上去很理解公司在技术上为培训他们所做的努力。 这儿的学生们看上去很喜欢老师为提高他们的英语口语能力所做的努力。
The new employees here seemed to appreciate the company's efforts to train them technically.
The students here seem to like the teacher's effort to improve their spoken English. Read and Simulate
The volunteers had a bag of popcorn and a drink waiting for them.
The guests have a lot of homemade food and drink waiting for them.
有各种礼物和惊喜等着这个过生日的孩子。
有社会的认同及光辉的前景等着这些出色的学生。
The child has a lot of presents and surprises waiting for her birthday.
These outstanding students have society's recognition and a bright future waiting for them. Read and Simulate
Here's a very inexpensive idea that should work for any type of organization. Here are some useful tips that should work for getting over this social faux pas. 这是个应能适用于这种健康问题的治疗方法，而且很容易。 这是个应能适用于各种车的保养方法，而且不需多少费用。
Here's a simpler Chinese cure that should work for this type of health problem.
Here's a very inexpensive method that should work for servicing different types of car. Back
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PASSAGE II Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
1. (Para. 1) Too often we just say the words “I'm sorry” and expect that to be
good enough.
Analysis: Too often is put at the beginning of the sentence to emphasize the
adverbial of frequency. And that is a pronoun referring to we just say the words “I'm sorry”.
Translation: 我们常常只是说出“对不起”这几个字就觉得足够了。其实并非如此。
Example: Too often we have a good sight to see the world and expect that to be quite enough. Back
Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
2. (Para. 2) To say you are sorry and not admit wrongdoing is empty…
Analysis: The infinitive phrase To say you are sorry and not admit wrongdoing
is used as the subject of the sentence. The second to (not to admit) is omitted. The word wrongdoing is a compound noun formed by a verb phrase of do wrong. Here wrong is used as a noun and serving as the object of the verb do.
Translation: 光说你对不起却不认错，这是空话。
Example: To say you are fond of travel and not enjoy sightseeing sounds strange. Back
Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
3. (Para. 2) Be specific and tell them that you know what you did to them.
Analysis: This is an imperative sentence, in which the two verbs be and tell act
as the predicate. And tell has them as an indirect object and that-
clause as a direct object. In the clause, what also leads a object clause.
Translation: 一定要具体并且告诉人家你知道自己对他们做错了什么。
Example: Be calm and tell yourself that you know what you should do in such a situation. Back
Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
4. (Para. 6) Assure them that you will make the proper changes in the future and
that you should keep this problem from happening again.
Analysis: This is also an imperative sentence. Assure has an indirect object
them and the first that-clause as its direct object. The second conjunction that introduces an adverbial clause of result.
Translation: 向人家保证你将来会改正错误，从而不让类似问题再度发生。
Example: Assure your customers that your product will be updated in the future that your company should keep in step with the development. Back
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Language Points 2 Important Words 1. effective
a. able to accomplish a purpose; functioning well 有效的 e.g.
This medicine is very effective. My headache is gone now.
Training is often much less effective than we expected.
Back
Language Points 2 Important Words
2. property
n. something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone 财产；房地产 e.g.
This small house is my aunt's only property.
With the city developing rapidly, his property in the center is becoming more expensive.
Back
Language Points 2 Important Words
3. specific
a. stated explicitly or in detail 具体的 e.g.
What we need is a specific example.
Her paper is beautiful but specific enough.
Back
Language Points 2 Important Words
4. assure
v. cause to feel sure; give reassurance to 使确信，向?保证 e.g.
The airlines tried to assure the passengers that the plane was safe.
The captain of the ship assured the passengers that there was no danger. Back
Language Points 2 Important Words
5. consequence
n. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon 后果 e.g.
His decision had depressing consequences for business.
She is not quite willing to accept the consequences.
Back
Language Points 2 Important Words
6. responsibility
n. the social force that binds people to obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force 责任 e.g.
Every right implies a responsibility.
A little child does not feel they have any responsibility for his or her wrongdoing.
Back
Language Points 2 Important Words
7. heartfelt
a. being earnest and sincere 衷心的，真诚的 e.g.
He gave his heartfelt thanks to the volunteers. I don't think her sweet words are heartfelt.
Back
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Read and Judge
6 Are the following statements true or false according to the passage? Write T / F
accordingly.
1) Many people think just saying “I'm sorry” is enough for an apology. 2) People need to take a few important steps to make a truly heartfelt apology effective.
3) The first and most important step is to admit that you have done everything wrong.
4) To say you are sorry and admit wrongdoing may make the injured party believe you.
5) The second important step is to accept complete responsibility for what both parties did.
6) You should be specific when you acknowledge the injury you have caused the other person(s).