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【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空含解析

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.

【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。

（1）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。 （2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填have been signed。

（3）考查形容词 。 形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。 （4）考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally。

（5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations。

（6）考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填proving。 （7）考查冠词 。 in the long run固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the。

（8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。

（9）考查介词。regard…as…固定短语，“把……看作……”，故填as。

（10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出

正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.

________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).

During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.

【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。

（3）考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。

（4）考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填its。 （5）考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。

（6）考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。 （7）考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填countries。 （8）考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语，“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。 （9）考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。

（10）考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语

从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)\things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: \climb.\

For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.

【答案】 that；highest；or；visitors；written；setting /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，这一做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

（1）考查定语从句。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，使用关系代词that来指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。

（2）考查形容词。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。

（3）考查连词。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whether…or…固定短语，\无论......还是......\，连接上下文。所以填or。

（4）考查名词。句意：尽管没有路，但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语，而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填visitors。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子：请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written。