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方法来征服它，那就是知道我父亲一定会做到的．\这句话的father和D项的a parent一致．故选D．

4．B．考查上下文逻辑．根据下文There is probably no such thing as a \adventurer．可能没有什么\正常\的冒险家．说明上文是Adventurers are clearly different from the rest of us冒险家和我们不一样．故选B．

【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． IV. Summary Writing

21．（10分）Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．

Take care of your spine （脊柱）

The spine stands at the center of your health， providing your body with structure and support． It also contains your spinal cord， a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain． Since your spine is so central to your health， it's important to look after it．

Maintaining good posture （姿势） is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy． Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight， except for its natural curves． Posture comes into play even when you're asleep． Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions． Staying still for too long﹣even if your posture is good﹣can be hard on your back． Especially if you work at a desk most of the day， it's important to get up and stretch periodically．

Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine． Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement． Strength exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine． However， don't overdo the exercise， as repeated motions can stain the muscles around your spine．

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Finally， your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves． In particular， B vitamins and omega﹣3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy， so you may want to consider taking a supplement． Another important factor is vitamin D， which is essential for strong bones． Vitamin D can come from some foods， but it's also absorbed from sunlight， so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside．

Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways． So protect our back， and the rest of body will benefit． 【考点】R5：读写任务作文．

【分析】高分句型一：First， avoid poor posture and long﹣term motionlessness whether you're standing， sitting or lying．

译文：首先，无论你是站着、坐着还是躺着，都要避免不良的姿势和长期的不动． 分析：whether引导让步状语从句．

高分句型二：Finally， keep a diet rich in vitamins supplemented with some extra ones if necessary and outdoor back exercise．

译文：最后，如果必要的话，保持富含维生素的饮食，补充一些额外的维生素和户外背部锻炼．

分析：这句话使用if引导的省略的条件状语从句．

【解答】How can you look after your spine to enjoy good health？（要点一） First， avoid poor posture and long﹣term motionlessness whether you're standing， sitting or lying．【高分句型一】 （要点二）Second， do some stretching and strengthening exercise．（要点三） Finally， keep a diet rich in vitamins supplemented with some extra ones if necessary and outdoor back exercise．【高分句型二】（要点四）

【点评】这是一篇读写类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作

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联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果． V. Translation（15分）Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.

22．（3分）任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功．（ease） It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease．/Nobody can achieve success with ease． 【考点】Q2：汉译英．

【分析】任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功．

【解答】答案：It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease．/ Nobody can achieve success with ease．考查汉译英．1． 因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态；2． it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to achieve success with ease；或nobody作主语，即：Nobody can achieve success with ease；3． with ease意为\容易地； 不费力地\．

【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

23．（4分）遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果．（or） Keep calm/Calm down in emergency，or it can bring about/cause serious consequences． 【考点】Q2：汉译英．

【分析】遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果．

【解答】答案：Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency， or it can bring about/cause serious consequences．考查汉译英．1． \祈使句+or+简单句\是一种句型，表示\如果不怎么样会发生什么事情\，一般翻译成\否则……\；2． calm down意为\（使）平静； （使）安静\；bring about意为\带来；引起\．

【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

24．（4分）我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系．（Only） Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between（among） people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others．

【考点】Q2：汉译英．

【分析】我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系．

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【解答】答案：Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between（among） people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others．考查汉译英．1．因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态；2． \介词短语\置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，用情态动词can构成部分倒装；3． avoid后接动词时用动名词形式．

【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

25．（4分）令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报．（reward v．） To the coach's relief，all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across，and all their efforts have finally been rewarded．

【考点】Q2：汉译英．

【分析】令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报．

【解答】答案：To the coach's relief， all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across， and all their efforts have finally been rewarded．考查汉译英．1． 因强调对现在造成的影响或结果，要用现在完成时态，all their efforts与reward之间是动宾关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态；2． to one's relief意为\使某人感到轻松的是…\；meet with＝come across意为\遇到\． 【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． VI. Guided Writing（25分）

26．（25分）Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．

假设你是明启中学的高三学生王蕾．学校正在招募话剧团（drama club）和机器人社团（robot blub）新成员．你在日记中表达获知该消息时的感受，做出选择，并阐述理由． 【考点】R1：提纲类．

【分析】高分句型一：It is said that the school is recruiting new members of the

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drama club and the robot blub．

译文：据说学校正在招募话剧团和机器人社团新成员． 分析：这句话使用It is said that句型．

高分句型二： Second， when reading these dramas， I can improve my English． 译文：第二，当阅读这些戏剧的时候，我可以提高英语． 分析：这句话使用when引导的省略时间状语从句．

【解答】It is said that the school is recruiting new members of the drama club and the robot blub． 【高分句型一】I like drama club more．（选择）

First of all， I am interested in reading most， especially these classic drama， which give me a good understanding of literature and the value of life． Second， when reading these dramas， I can improve my English．【高分句型二】 What's more， acting it out needs ability of acting， which is the most difficult part．I think this club will promote the students' interest in English drama， which in turn can improve our study．（选择的理由）

【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

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