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（15）A． strongly B． casually

C． delicately D． fearlessly

【考点】M5：科普知识类阅读．

【分析】本文为介绍说明文．文章介绍了科研人员对狨猴的研究发现．它们不断地以看似高度进化的行为让研究人员大吃一惊．

【解答】1﹣5 CDABD 6﹣10． CABCA 11﹣15． CBDBA

1．C．考查形容词辨析．A． animal动物的；B． careful仔细的；C． social社会的；D． individual个人的．句意：但它们不断地以高度进化的社会行为让研究人员大吃一惊．故C选项正确．

2．D．考查动词辨析．A． evolving进化，展开；B． communicating交流；C． organizing组织；D． parenting抚养．句意：他们的社会组织和为人父母的做法可以成为\一个村庄\的模式．故D选项正确．

3．A．考查动词辨析．A． shines照耀，显露；B． damages损坏；C． affects影响；D． protests抗议．句意：一项新的研究进一步彰显了狨猴令人钦佩的社会价值观．故A选项正确．

4．B．考查介词短语辨析．A． at play在起作用；B． in private私底下；C． on schedule按计划；D． by accident偶然．句意：研究人员报告说，这些看护人在私下里与孩子分享食物时，比在其他社区成员的注视下更慷慨．故B选项正确．

5．D．考查形容词辨析．A． adequate充足的；B． effective有效的；C． continual持续的；D． mutual共同的，相互的．句意：在复杂的社会中，人们为了相互保护而团结在一起，研究人员为无私的行为提出了一些被广泛接受的解释．故D选项正确． 6．C．考查形容词辨析．A． creative创新的；B． complex复杂的；C． specific特定的；D． official官方的．句意：具体的行为，比如与一只乞讨的小狨猴分享美味的蟋蟀，似乎需要更具体的解释．故C选项正确．

7．A．考查名词辨析．A． generosity慷慨，大方；B． wisdom智慧；C． independence独立；D． governance管理．句意：一种可能性是，一个人通过慷慨大方来提高自己在同龄人中的地位．故A选项正确．

8．B．考查动词辨析．A． promising许诺；B． demonstrating证明，展示；C． pretending假装；D． explaining解释．句意：通过展示他在物质方面的天赋，他可以分享一些东西，这可以增强他在团队中的力量．故B选项正确．

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9．C．考查动词辨析．A． count on指望；B． go after追求；C． appeal to吸引；D． benefit from受益于．句意：这反过来可能会吸引未来的伴侣．故C选项正确．

10．A．考查动词辨析．A． assumes假定，设想；B． confirms证实；C． enhances提高；D． concludes总结．句意：对慈善行为的另一种解释设想是，对他人的善意只是团体成员的费用，这为未来提供了一些交配的机会．故A选项正确．

11．C．考查形容词辨析．A． regular常规的；B． dominant支配的；C． potential潜在的；D． previous先前的．句意：不分享会导致被排斥在群体之外，失去潜在的伙伴．故C选项正确．

12．B．考查名词辨析．A． atmosphere氛围；B． audience观众；C． feedback反馈；D． judge法官．句意：重要的是，要使这两种模式奏效，善举必须有观众．故B选项正确．

13．D．考查名词辨析．A． statistics统计；B． expectation期望；C． argument论点；D． opposite．句意：然而，在对31只成年狨猴和14只幼狨猴进行的2581项测试中，结果似乎正好相反．故D选项正确．

14．B．考查名词辨析．A． responsibility责任；B． punishment惩罚；C． arrangement安排；D． difficulty困难．句意：我们的研究结果表明，帮助普通狨猴并不是由声誉管理或逃避惩罚来驱动的．故B选项正确．

15．A．考查副词辨析．A． strongly强烈地；B． causally有原因地；C． delicately精致地；D． fearlessly勇敢地．句意：相反，它是由一种帮助他人的深层动机驱动的，这种动机在与年轻人独处时表现得更为强烈．故A选项正确．

【点评】本题为科普类完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．

Section B （22分）Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

17．（8分）One day a little boy， annoyed by his father's decision for him to become a grocer， decides that he will never grow up． Grocery is a dull job and staying a child is his protest against it． This strange little boy﹣man， never separated from a tin drum he is always banging， is our hero of the table． It covers three

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crucial decades of 20th century history． Little Oscar Matzerath will experience love， war and imprisonment in a story that paints an unforgettable picture of Central Europe between 1923 and 1954．

This is an overview of the story of The Tin Drum， the most famous work by the German Nobel﹣winning author Günter Grass， who passed away on April 13 at the age of 87． The Tin Drum also established Grass as one of the leading authors of Germany． It also set a high bar of comparison for all of his following works． Just as his best﹣known fiction is both the story of an individual and of an age， so it is that Grass' life cannot be understood without referring to the history of Germany． He was called \conscience\， because he reminded Germans of a past during the Second World War （1933﹣1945）that many would have rather forgotten．

This sometimes made him unpopular． Many Germans did not agree in 1989 when he said that East Germany and West Germany should remain separate， as a united country would be too strong and threaten the world's peace． And Grass was called a hypocrite when he revealed in his memoir

Peeling the Onion （2006）that he had been a teenage member of the Waffen﹣SS， the Nazi （纳粹）

Party's fighting force． The man who had blamed the actions of others had a less﹣than﹣perfect record himself．

Grass was a man of the pen and the page and also a man with a gift for speaking to the public．

His writing was noisy and annoying， but one had to listen to it， a little like the sound of the drum banged by his most famous literary creation．

（1）In The Tin Drum， the hero B ．

A． decides he will never grow up to escape from the war B． doesn't want to become a grocer as his father expects C． refuses to be separated from the tin drum he is playing D． has an unforgettable experience involving love and hatred

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（2）What does the underlined word \？ D A． Someone who has justice on his side and pursues perfection． B． Someone who enjoys blaming others for their own mistakes． C． Someone who is unwilling to believe there is good in people． D． Someone who pretends to be more virtuous than one really is． （3）It can be inferred from the article that C ．

A． Oscar Matzerath's stories were modeled on Grass's own childhood life B． critics applauded Grass's argument for continued separation of Germany C． Grass's life and works can be best understood from a historical perspective D． no other writer in Germany could be Grass's equal in perfect personal record （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the article？ D A． To analyze what has made The Tin Drum so popular in Germany． B． To introduce the readers to Günter Grass and his most famous work． C． To present the history of Germany through the pen and page of Grass． D． To give some background information about Grass's early life as a writer． 【考点】O2：故事类阅读．

【分析】本文主要讲述 Grass 在自己的著作中写了自己永远不会忘记的生活，以及介绍了他的主要作品．

【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一 段One day a little boy， disgusted by his father's decision to become a grocer， decides that he will never grow up 可知有一天，一个小男孩因父亲决定成为一名杂货商而感到厌恶，决定永远不会长大，说明他拒绝长大的原因是不想按照父亲的想法成为杂货商，故选B．

2．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知， And Grass was called a hypocrite when he revealed in his memoir句意为当 Grass 在回忆录中透露时，他被称为伪君子．D，假装比一个人更善良的人．故选D．

3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段Just as his best﹣known fiction is both the story of an individual and of an age， so it is that Grass' life cannot be understood without referring to the history of Germany．可以推测出，从历史的角度来看，Grass 的生活和作品可以得到最好的理解．故选C．

4．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Grass 在自己的著

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