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译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun! 阅读短文判断正误

（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. （2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother. （3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books. （4）I'm going to play football on Saturday. （5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。

（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.

Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.

（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.

（2）There are some pictures on the wall.

（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall. （4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. （5）Near the window there's a bookshelf. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。

（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.

Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.

At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter. （1）Lin Tao is twelve years old. （2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. （3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. （4）Lin Tao likes summer best. （5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。

（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文选择正确答案

Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. There is a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.

（1）Mr Brown lives in _________ with his wife.

A. a city B. a small town C. a big town （2）He works _________ days a week in his office.

A. four B. five C. six （3）He isn't _________ on Saturdays or Sundays.

A. free B. busy C. happy （4）He likes _________on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden （5）Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.

A. likes B. doesn't like C. often helps 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布朗夫妇住在一个小镇上和他们的日常生活。 （1）根据 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. 可知布朗先生和他的妻子布朗太太住在一个小镇。故答案为B.

（2）根据 From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near his house. 可知他一周工作五天。故答案为B.

（3）根据 He is free on Saturdays and Sundays 可知他周末不忙。故答案为B.