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八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在??上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着??走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从??出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此? ?以至于? 48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型

1. What’s the matter?

What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. W hat should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说那个男人有心脏病应该去医院。

Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经? ? ；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发

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11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为?工作；为?. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与??相似 26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program课外阅读活动 二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.

??从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下新 课 标 第 一 网 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开

.26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店

42.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间

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45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ‘s independence 发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型

1. Could you please?..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’t be happy if she sees the mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she’s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打? ? 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

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