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人教版高中英语必修三unit3 词汇讲解【最新精选】

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 重点词性:

1. novel (n./a.) 小说/新颖的 (n.) 新颖 2. adventure (n.) 冒险 冒险者(n.) 冒险的(a.) 权利(n.) 3. author (n.) 著者 4. penny (n.) 便士 (a.) 贫困的 5. pavement (n.) 人行道 (v.) 铺设 6. account (v./n.) 计算/账目 会计(n.) 7. patience (n.) 耐性 (n./a.) 病人/耐心的 8. impatience (n.) 不耐烦 (a.) 9. rudeness (n.)粗鲁 (a.) adv

10. believe vt.&vi.相信;认为 相信、信念n 可相信的 adj 11. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 n.幸存，幸存者 n.未死的人;残存者 12. permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照 n. 允许，许可，准许

重点词汇:

1. bet n. 赌;打赌 v. 打赌;赌钱 [重点用法]

bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 即学即用:

1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.

2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。

_____________________________________________

3). 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。 2. fault n. 缺点;错误，过错;故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的;不完善的 faultless

adj.不可挑剔的 [重点用法]

find fault (with sb/sth) 找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿;埋怨(某人/事物) It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错

即学即用:

1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _______ (介词) your work.

3). 她总是找我的茬儿。___________________________________________ 3. spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 污点;斑点;地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的 [典例]

1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。 2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。 3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。

[重点用法]

spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到(在)现场;当场 即学即用:

1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car.

2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call.

3). He keeps his house _______. 4. passage n. 通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段，一节;经过，通过，消逝;旅费 典例] [

He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。 [重点用法]

with the passage of time 随着时间的推移 即学即用:

Her confidence grew. _______ _______ (随着时间的推移) that we were late. 5. account n. 说明;理由;计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为;说明;解释总;计有 [重点用法]

account for导致;做出解释;总计有 on account of = because of 因为 open an account在银行开个户头

keep an account of记录，记载 take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事 即学即用:

1). The League members in our school ______ ______ half of the students.

2). He doesn’ t drink alcohol _______ _______ his health. 3). She couldn’ t _______ _______ her foolish mistake.

6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求 [典例]

1). You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。 2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。 3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。 重点用法] [

seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事