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高一英语必修三 unit1 课文学案
主备人：路鸿雁 审核：王怀生 日期：__________
一.课文基础知识预习：
.重点短语
1．____________发生 2．____________纪念；追念
3．_____________盛装；打扮；装饰 4．_____________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5．______________期望；期待；盼望6．____________日夜；昼夜；整天 7．as though____________ 8．have fun with____________
9．turn up____________ 10．keep one's word__________________ 11．hold one's breath____________ 12．remind...of...________________ 1.发生、举行____________________ 2.缅怀祖先___________________________ 3. 吃制成颅骨形状的食物_____________________________________________ 4.向亡者祭献食物鲜花和补品__________________________________________ 5.乔装打扮到领居家去________________________________________________ 6.捉弄他们________________________
7.帮助印度摆脱英国的统治独立________________________________________ 8. 因他们的农产品而获奖 ____________________________________________ 9. 赏月__________________________
10. 告别冬天迎来春天________________________________________________ 11.在街上昼夜跳舞___________________________________________________ 12.看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪___________________________________ 13.聚在一起吃喝玩乐_________________________________________________ 14.各种各样鲜艳的服装_______________________________________________ 15.把祖先引回到世上_________________________________________________
2. Translate the sentences
1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
____________________________________________________________________
2. At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold
winter months
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
____________________________________________________________________
4. The most energetic and impotant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
____________________________________________________________________
5. These carnivals might inculde parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.
____________________________________________________________________
6. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
__________________________________________________________________
7. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. ____________________________________________________________________
二.课文重点句型分析：
1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 1).I meant to go there yesterday._____________________________________ 2). These chairs are meant for guests._______________________________ 3). I meant you to buy this book._________________________________ 4). I never meant that you should come alone._________________________ 5). The red light means “stop”.____________________________________
归纳意思：1）：__________________________ 2)：__________________________ [短语链接]
1. had meant to do sth.== had planned to do sth.本打算做某事（实际未做） 2. be meant to do sth. 1).（尤指因某人的吩咐或根据职责）应该做某事 e.g. We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 2).意在做某事 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
3. What do you mean by…?你说/做… 是什么意思？ 【巩固练习】
1）.I never _______ ______ ____ _______ those comments.(打算让她看那些评论) 2）I thought policemen _________ _______ ____ _________ _____ _______. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。 3）我想请你做我们的班长。
________________________________________________________________ 4）The teacher’s words _____ ______ ____ ______ ______ _______ ____ _____. 老师的话表明我们都通过了考试。
2.【原句】．At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿
解析：此句中的to find是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词
①English is very difficult to learn well in a short time. 英语在短时间内很难学好。
②The author gradually realizes her mother’s body language is easy to understand. 作者逐渐地意识到她母亲的肢体语言很容易理解。 ③The sofa is very comfortable to sit in. 这沙发坐上去很舒服。
4. lily是个很好相处的人_____________________________________________ 5. 这个问题很难解决________________________________________(deal with)
3. ．On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes_____________________.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
复习with复合结构：_______________________________________
4. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it