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relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)--scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application preliminary knowleoblem of key is: according to meaniphing, (1) determine standard volume (units \n in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of comnt and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)--line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry prdge (2)--plane gracs review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and arehea combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relatimon units of measuremeonship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table ...和云南科技信息职业学院

《建筑结构》教学大纲

课程编号： 学时：102学时 学分：6学分 专业：工程造价 一、课程性质与任务

《建筑结构》课程是工程造价专业的一门专业基础课。本课程包括钢筋砼结构，砌体结构和钢结构三大块内容。课程主要任务是研究三大结构的基本构件的设计原理和设计方法。通过课堂教学与课程设计，使学生了解三大结构基本构件的设计原理和计算方法，掌握混凝土结构，砌体结构及钢结构的基本知识及混合结构墙柱、钢筋砼梁板结构设计和相应施工图的绘制。为学生从事结构施工及工程监理工作打下必要的基础。

《建筑结构》课程与《建筑力学》和《建筑施工》《建筑材料》等课程关联紧密，是一门重要的专业课。

二、课程总体要求

1、掌握必备的力学知识。

2、了解建筑结构的概念及在建筑物中的功能、特点及应用。 3、了解材料的物理力学性能及选用原则。

4、了解并掌握三大结构基本构件的设计原理和计算方法。 5、掌握钢筋混凝土结构、砌体结构和钢结构的基本知识。 6、掌握混合结构墙柱、钢筋混凝土梁板结构设计和相应施工图的绘制。

relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)--scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application preliminary knowleoblem of key is: according to meaniphing, (1) determine standard volume (units \n in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of comnt and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, vumolume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)--line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry prdge (2)--plane gracs review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and arehea combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relatimon units of measuremeonship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and vole 1, size 2, table ...和三、课程教学基本内容与要求

第1章 建筑结构概论

内容：

1、建筑结构的概念及在建筑物中的功能；

2、建筑结构的特点及应用：混凝土结构、砌体结构、钢结构；

3、结构的极限状态设计方法：结构的三大功能要求、承载能力极限状态及其实用设计表达式、正常使用极限状态及其实用设计表达式；

4、混凝土结构耐久性规定。

5、建筑结构课程的内容、任务和学习方法。 教学要求：

通过教学，要使学生了解建筑结构的概念、功能要求及应用，掌握两种极限状态设计方法及其实用设计表达式。 第2章 抗震设计基本知识 内容：

1、地震基本知识：地球的构造、地震的类型与成因、地震波、

震级及地震烈度；

2、抗震设计基本知识：三水准的设防目标、两阶段设计步骤； 教学要求：

通过本章的教学使学生了解地震的基本知识，掌握“三水准的

设防目标”和为实现这个目标而采取的“两阶段设计步骤”。 第3章 材料的物理力学性能及选用原则

内容：

1、建筑钢材：在单调荷载作用下的应力应变性质(有明显屈服点钢

材、无明显屈服点钢材)，钢材的破坏形式，影响钢材机械性能的因素；

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relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)--scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application preliminary knowleoblem of key is: according to meaniphing, (1) determine standard volume (units \n in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of comnt and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)--line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry prdge (2)--plane gracs review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and arehea combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relatimon units of measuremeonship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table ...和钢材的种类、规格及选用。

2、钢筋：钢筋的应力-应变曲线，钢筋的弹性模量，钢筋的种类和级

别，钢筋的选用及检验。

3、混凝土：(1)砼的强度：砼的抗压强度(立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度)；砼的抗拉强度。

(2)砼的变形：砼在荷载作用下的变形性能：徐变；弹性模量与变形模

量，收缩与温度变形。

（3）混凝土的选用。

4、钢筋与混凝土的相互作用—粘结力：粘结力的概念，粘结力的测定，保证钢筋与混凝土之间粘结力的措施；

5、砌体材料：常用的砌体材料，砌体的种类，砌体的抗压强度、轴心抗拉、弯曲抗拉及抗剪强度。 教学要求：

1、使学生掌握砼强度的取值方法及取值标准，掌握砼在荷载作用下的变形性能，以及钢筋的强度及变形性能，了解粘结力的组成。

2、熟悉砌体材料及其分类，掌握砌体的力学性能及影响砌体抗压强度

的因素。 第4章 钢筋混凝土梁

内容：

1、钢筋混凝土受弯构件：（1）受弯构件的构造要求：截面形式及尺

寸；保护层厚度；钢筋的直径及间距；（2）单筋矩形截面受弯构件正截面承载力计算：正截面计算基本假设；基本公式；截面设计(基本公式法、表格法)；强度复核(基本公式法、表格法)；（3）双筋矩形截面受弯构件正截面承载力计算：计算应力图形；基本公式；适用条件；截面设计；强度复核；（4）T形截面受弯构件正截面承载力计算：试验分析结果(两类T形截面及其应力分布，翼缘宽度)；两类T形的判别，基本公式；截面设计；强度复核；（5）受弯构件斜截面承载力计算：①．斜截面的工作阶段及其破坏情况；②．影响斜截面抗剪强度的主要因素；③．斜截面的强度计算：无腹筋梁的抗剪强度；有腹筋梁的抗剪强度；砼与箍筋共同承担的剪力(均布荷载、集中荷载的简支梁，连续梁与框架梁)；砼、箍筋与弯起钢筋共同承担的剪力；（6）保证斜截面受弯承载力的构造措施：抵抗弯

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