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英语课文怎么背？ —思维导图法步骤详解！

怎样背诵才最科学、最有效?今天小编就和大家聊一聊英语课文背诵的最强武器——思维导图。

很多同学觉得画思维导图很麻烦，其实用思维导图背课文有很多优势：

①文章结构一目了然：思维导图能够让大家从总体上把握文章结构。

②关键词形象化：思维导图背课文通过提取关键词使之形象化，是思考的记忆过程，而非死记硬背。

③最高效的记忆方法：用思维导图背课文时全面启用了左右脑的功能，是全脑背诵。

如何利用思维导图背诵英语课文?

实例1：

今天小编就用这篇新概念英语必备文章给大家讲解一下：

An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in

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the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 参考译文：

我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。

准备材料

积极主动思考的大脑，铅笔、橡皮、马克笔或彩铅笔、A4纸一张

第一步:通读文章，理解意思，即翻译完成。

英语基础弱的同学可以通读三遍，了解句型结构

第二步:underline key words划取关键词

说明:提取关键信息即可，不要太贪心。根据自己的英语基础来寻找合适的关键词?

I have just received aletter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice

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springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

温馨提示：这里把关键词用红色的标示出来。

一篇文章关键词提取出后，就很简单了，剩下了这些

brother?

Australia, six months? engineer, a big firm? different places, Australia?

buy an Australian car, go to Alice springs, a small town ? fly to Perth?

never be abroad before? exciting

第三步:按照顺序确定归类，大概几个分支处理

这一步是最难的，以前我们会阅读完课文就归类，但是难度好大，现在14个词语归类就简单多了? 中心主题：brother Jim 归类： 1. country

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