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common-used Chinese materia medica常用中药材品种整理和质量研究

traditional Chinese patent medicines and preparations 中成药和中药制剂

益胃生津，滋阴清热 benefit the stomach, promote the production of body fluid and remove the excessive heat

①Strengthen the study of medicinal plant resources 加强药用植物基源研究

cyclohexane-chloroform-ethyl acetate-formic acid 环己烷 氯仿 乙酸乙酯 甲酸 ursolic acid 熊果酸

nmr spectroscopy（nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy）：核磁共振光谱

conservation of germplasm of the rare and endangered medicinal plants 珍稀濒危药用植物的种质资源保护

②Carry out the researches on specific biology of medicinal plants

specific adj. 种的，明确的，特殊的，具有特效的 n. 特效药，详情，特性

③Map out GAP (Good Agriculturing Practice) in medicinal cultivation

map out 规划

seed quality standards 种子的质量标准

processing rules and regulations 加工方法及规范

④Established standards of quality control and renew methodology

criteria 标准 protocol 草案 foreign matter杂质

⑤Apply modern comprehensive multidisciplinary studies on Chinese medicinal plants

comprehensive：综合的，广泛的 multidisciplinary：多学科

⑥Establish information systems in modern research of Chinese medicinal herbs

Ethnobotany 人类植物学 Ethnopharmacology民族药理学 Ethno- 民族，种族

semi-colonial and semi-feudal nation/半殖民半封建的国家 constraint and devastation/ 压迫与毁坏

the inheritance and development of Chinese troditional medicine ……/继承和发扬

many difficult and complicated diseases 疑难杂症

Strengthening basic researches on Chinese Medicinal Plants and its relations to realizing

物基础研究及其与中药现代化的关系 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 中药 养心安神：clear heart-fire and remove restlessness

1.Rhizomes short and stout, sometimes with remains of a stem at the apex.根状茎短,粗壮,有时是一杆的顶端。2.根茎短而粗壮，Rhizomes short and thick,

3.Externally brownish-red or dark brownish-red, rough, longitudinally wrinkled.外部棕红色或暗棕红色,粗糙,纵向皱。

4.dissolved on mounting in chloral hydrate solution.溶解在安装在水合氯醛溶液

5.Boil 5 g of the powder in 50 ml of water for 15～20 minutes, cool and filter. Concentrate the filtrate on a water bath, dissolve the extract in 3～5 ml of ethanol, filter. Apply several drops of the filtrate to a piece of filter paper, allow it to dry and examine under ultra-violet light (365nm) , a bright bluish-grey fluorescence is produced. Expose the filter paper to ammonia vapour for 20 minutes, remove the filter paper and examine again under ultra-violet light (365 nm ), a pale bluish-green fluorescence is produced.

置5g粉末于50ml水中煎煮15~20分钟，冷却后过滤.在水浴中浓缩滤液，用3~5ml乙醇溶解浓缩产物，过滤。将滤液在滤纸上点一些斑点，斑点挥干后在365nm波长紫外光下观察，可看到明亮的蓝灰色荧光。将滤纸置于氨气中20分钟后，在365nm波长紫外光下观察，可见淡蓝绿色荧光。

6.To 0.5 ml of the filtrate obtained from Identification (1) , add 1～2 drops of ferric chloride TS: a dull green color is produced.

从（1）的滤液中移取0.5ml，加1~2滴三氯化铁试液：可见滤液变为暗绿色。

Carry out the method for thin layer chromatography, using silica gel G as the coating substance and a mixture of benzene-ethyl acetate (19:1) as the mobile phase. Apply separately to the plate 5μl of each of the three solutions. After developing and removal of the plate, dry it in air.

照薄层层析色谱方法实验，吸取上述三种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以苯-乙酸乙酯（19：1）作为展开剂，展开, 取出，晾干。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上显相同颜色的斑点；在与对照品色谱相应位置上，显相同的暗红色斑点。 （该部分是老师补充的含量测定的翻译部分，英文当时是老师抄写在黑板上的）

照高效液相色谱法（附录 VI D）测定According to high performance liquid chromatography (appendix VI D)

色谱条件及系统适用性试验The chromatographic conditions and system suitability test