英语中相似的单词比较 下载本文

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4月16日

1、【词语辨析】care about/ care for

(1)care about和care for都有“关心、照料”的意思;

(2)二者的区别是care about还指“介意、在乎”,care for指“喜欢、想要”。 (3)一句话记忆:The man whom you care for never cares about what people say.

2、【词语辨析】 excited / exciting

(1)exciting既可修饰人也可修饰物。修饰人时,指人“有鼓动力的”;修饰物时,指事物“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”。

(2)excited一般只可修饰人,指人“激动的,兴奋的”。

(3)一句话记忆:We were excited to hear the exciting news.

3、【词语辨析】compare to / compare with

(1) compare...with...把?和?比较(常表示同类相比,比较); (2)compare...to...把?比作?(常表示异类相比,比喻)。 (3)例句:——The poets often compare life to a river. ——My English can't compare with his.

4、【词语辨析】 friendly with / friendly to

(1)friendly to指“对??友好/友善”,后可跟人或物; (2)friendlywith后一般跟人,指“与某人友好相处”。

(3)一句话记忆:He is friendly to the plan and I am not, but we are still friendly with each other.

5、【词语辨析】get in /get on

(1)get in/get on都指“上(车)”但车不同:get in一般指上小汽车,出租车;get on指上飞机,船,公共汽车,火车,自行车,马等。

(2)一句话记忆:People getting on a bus usually travel slower than those getting in a car.

(3)拓展 get off下车

6、【词语辨析】disappointed与disappointing

(1)disappointing指“令人失望的,令人扫兴的”; (2)disappointed指某人对他人或某事物“感到失望的”

(3)一句话记忆: I am disappointed to learn the disappointing news. 7、【词语辨析】effect / affect (1)这两个词都有“影响”的含义;

(2)二者的不同在于:一词性不同,affect是动词,effect是名词; (3)二含义有细微差别,affect是因,effect是果。

(4)一句话记忆: Changes affect us andsometimes make an effect on ourlives. 8、【词语辨析】every day / everyday

(1)every day指“每天”,在句中作时间状语;

(2)everyday是形容词,指“每天的,日常的”,在句中作定语。 (3)一句话记忆: I practice everyday English every day.

9、【词语辨析】carry on / carry out (1)carry on “继续下去,继续开展”; (2)carry out“开展,执行”。

(3)例子记忆:1)Now we can carry on with our work. 2)He will carry out his plan. 10、【词语辨析】forget doing sth. / forget to do sth (1)forget doing sth.指“忘记做过某事”; (2)forget to do sth.指“忘记去做某事”。 (3)一句话记忆:Mary always forgets locking the door, while David forgets to lockit. What a funny and lucky couple they are!

11、【词语辨析】 clothes, clothing,cloth, dress (1)clothes复数,不能用来表单件衣服。

(2)clothing只有单数,侧重于笼统指代各种服装衣着用品。 (3)cloth指布料。

(4)dress既可作不可数名词统指“衣服”;也可作可数名词指妇女儿童的服装;还可表示礼服等。

(5)一句话记忆:The dresses in their clothing stores are different from our clothes.

12、【词语辨析】day after day/day byday

(1)day after day指“日复一日”,强调不变化地重复;

(2)day by day指“一天一天地,逐渐”,强调逐渐变化的过程。

(3)一句话记忆:It was raining day after day thewhole month. Sothe water level in the river was rising day by day.

13、【词语辨析】decide/ make up one'smind

(1)decide指根据现有情况,从若干可能中做出选择; (2)make up one's mind强调“打定主意,下定决心”。

(3)一句话记忆:He decides to move to thecountryside and makes up his mind tolive a simple life.

14、【词语辨析】deep / deeply

(1)deep既可以作形容词也可以作副词,可指空间上和时间上的“深”;

(2)deeply只作副词,用来比喻人在思想上、精神上的“深”,意为“深深地,深切地”。 (3)例句记忆:a)We are deeply moved by the deep feeling between them. b)The snow is three feet deep.

15、【词语辨析】call in, call on, callup (1)call in “召集”;

(2)callon “拜访,访问”; (3)call up “号召,打电话”。

(3)例句记忆:a)How manyfriends did you call in? b)I'd like to call on you this Sunday. c)She called up a friendjust for a chat. 16、【词语辨析】catch up with/ come upwith

(1)catch up with“赶上”;(2)come up with “提出”。

(3)例句记忆:a)I have to work hard to catch up with the other students. b)He could not come up with a proper answer. 17、【词语辨析】fast/quick

(1)fast指运动速度快,可兼作形容词和副词;

(2)quick指在短时间内,快速而敏捷地做出反应。

(3)一句话记忆:Which is faster, a trainor a plane? Give me a quick answer,please. 18、【词语辨析】for the moment/ for amoment (1)for the moment指“此刻,暂时”; (2)for a moment指“一会儿”。

(3)一句话记忆:Would you please wait for me fora moment, and I am busy and can not go with you for the moment.

19、【词语辨析】have a word with/ havewords with (1)have a word with sb. 指“和某人说话”;

(2)have words with sb. 指“与人争吵”。记忆方法:“言多必失”,复数形式即表示争吵。 (3)一句话记忆:I intended to have a word with him on the problem but we had different ideas and I had words with him. 20、【词语辨析】have to/ must

(1)have to和must都有“必须”的意思,但感情色彩有所不同。 (2)have to指“客观上不得不”; (3)must指“主观上认为必须怎样”。 (4)一句话记忆:“You must finishyour homework before you go to play”said my father. SoI had to do so.