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译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理

Units1--4重点知识点总结整理教师:Mr Sun

n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词

adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词

1、喜欢

like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.

动词+doing 的还有

Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.

How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.

2、“四大看”

read vt.看读物(read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等)

look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up

see vt.看见,强调结果I can see you.

watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game

3、“五大穿着”

Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.

Wear 强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress (1)dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed

In (穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态look!Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.

4、“四大花费”

Spend:sb.(人)+ spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth.

sb.(人)+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.

pay:sb.(人)+pay + 金钱+for sth.

cost:sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱

Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间

take:it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.

5、“三大地点副词”

Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there

6、“三大使役动词”

Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.

7、见面打招呼用语

(1)Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?

(5)How is it going ? (6)How is everything going? (7) What’s up?

8、基数词+year(s)+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语

数词-year-old 也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名(词)”

Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.

9、Let’s 与let us 的区别

Let’s do sth. 指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内,表示建议

Let us do sth.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方)不做,只有“我们”做

10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the piano

Play + 球类运动play+ football / play cards / play chess

11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注:如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句

12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well

Be good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in

13、介词over的用法

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