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译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理
Units1--4重点知识点总结整理教师:Mr Sun
n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词
adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词
1、喜欢
like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.
动词+doing 的还有
Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.
How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.
2、“四大看”
read vt.看读物(read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等)
look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up
see vt.看见,强调结果I can see you.
watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game
3、“五大穿着”
Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.
Wear 强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress (1)dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed
In (穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态look!Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.
4、“四大花费”
Spend:sb.(人)+ spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth.
sb.(人)+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
pay:sb.(人)+pay + 金钱+for sth.
cost:sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱
Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间
take:it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.
5、“三大地点副词”
Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there
6、“三大使役动词”
Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.
7、见面打招呼用语
(1)Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?
(5)How is it going ? (6)How is everything going? (7) What’s up?
8、基数词+year(s)+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语
数词-year-old 也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名(词)”
Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.
9、Let’s 与let us 的区别
Let’s do sth. 指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内,表示建议
Let us do sth.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方)不做,只有“我们”做
10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the piano
Play + 球类运动play+ football / play cards / play chess
11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注:如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句
12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well
Be good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in
13、介词over的用法
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