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专题十一《短文改错说明类》
（90分钟 100分） 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点11 名词性从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点28：短文改错说明文 5颗星
一、语法填空
1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, ① it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou ② (be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person ③ (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award:“It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks ④ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the
medicine ⑤ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test ⑥ (medicine) by eating them herself. Her teamsearched old Chinese medicine books ⑦ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.
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Once Tu ⑧ (return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research,Tu also had to move around a lot.
Finally,Tu found (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in1971. She spent the next decades ⑨ ( try) to improve themedicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer ⑩ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
Tu never complains about how hard she works. I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients, ”she said.
2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ① (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope ② whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which ③ (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort
④ (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ⑤ (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned.⑥ (actual),children learn violence behavior from adults or from ⑦ they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in ⑧ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave ⑨ (we) and keep away ⑩ violence.
3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture,your parents came from another,and you are now living in a ① (total)different country? If so,then you are a third-culture kid.
The term“third—culture kid” ② (use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr.Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon
while③ (research)North American children living in India.In general,third-culture kids benefit from ④ (they)intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many ⑤ (difficulty)may arise from this
phenomenon.Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely ⑥ their new surroundings.Also,they often find it hard ⑦ (develop)new friendship.Additionally,for a third-culture kid,it is often easier to move to a new country ⑧ to return to his homeland.For example,after living in Australia for many years,Louis finally
returned to the country ⑨ she was born.She didn’t know anything
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about current TV shows ⑩ fashion trends.And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 \
This is ①__________ teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such a fable(寓言): One night, a group of herdsmen were about to leave the
campsite ②__________there appeared a bunch of bright light . They knew that God would be there, so they looked forward to ③__________( get) wishes from God. God began to speak: \night, you ④__________(be) very happy, but you can also be regretful.\Then God disappeared. The herdsmen were very ⑤__________( disappoint), because they did not expect that God had told them ⑥__________(do) all these meaningless things. However, in any case, after all, that was God's will, Although there was some dissatisfaction, they were still picking over some stones. ⑦__________this way, they took a day. When night fell, they camped. All of a sudden, they found that all the
pebbles ⑧__________picked had turned into diamonds. They were delighted, but at the same time, they felt very sorry and ⑨__________(regret) that they did not collect more pebbles.
Now we feel that knowledge is useless, like pebbles, ⑩__________in the future, may become endless wealth. 二、短文改错
5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music,and
collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档