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Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.“明显”相关单词集锦 1.obvious adj. 明显的；用所给词的适当形式填空 显而易见的

2.clothing n. 衣服 3.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤

1.He came to China in ①obvious→obviously order to learn Chinese ②evident→evidently agricultural

③distinct→distinctly ④apparent→apparently

4.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；(agriculture) skills. 聚集

5.award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定

6.remind vt.提醒；使想起

2.As far as I’m 2.“服装”家族 concerned, should independence

parents ①clothing n. 衣encourage 服(总称)

②sweater n. 毛衣

→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西 (independent) in their ③uniform n. 制服 7.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉

8.origin n．起源；由来；起因

children.

④sock n. 袜子

3.We need to be more ⑤tie n. 领带 energetic (energy) in ⑥glove n. 手套

→original adj.原先的；最初的；participating in social ⑦scarf n. 围巾 新颖的 n．原作；原稿

9.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死 10.celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺 11.belief n．信任；信心；信仰

activities.

⑧boot n. 靴子

4.They held a party to 3.表示“情感”的高频名celebrate their success 词荟萃 and

the

celebration ①sadness 悲about

two 伤；难过

②sorrow 悲伤；悲痛

lasted

hours.(celebrate)

→believe v．相信；认为；信任 5.Some people who cheat a ③shock 震惊；难过 12.independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主

lot shouldn’t be forgiven ④depression 沮丧；抑because your forgiveness 郁

can always be taken for ⑤happiness 高兴

⑥pleasure 愉快

13.agriculture n．农业；农艺；granted.(forgive)

农学→agricultural adj.农业的；6.I believe that if you 4.“相信”与“不相信”

1

农艺的

14.produce n．产品；(尤指)农产品→production n．产量；生产 15.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力

16.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

have belief in your 高频单词聚焦 ability

you

will ①belief n． 信

certainly achieve your 任；信心；信仰 dream.(belief)

②faith n. 信任；信念；

7.The moment I saw the 信仰

scientist admired by ③trust n．&vt. 信任 everyone, words failed to ④convince vt. 使确

my 信；使信服

⑤doubt n．&vt. 怀疑

→admiration n．羡慕→admirable express

adj.令人羡慕的

17.permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．许可证；执照

18.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．宽恕；原谅

admiration.(admire)

8.The young man kept ⑥suspect vi.& vt. 怀apologizing

to

his 疑；猜想

girlfriend for his being n. 犯罪嫌疑人 late, but she refused to accept

apology.(apologize) 9.Even if you have a permit,_I won’t permit you to enter the hall without

permission.(permit)

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] 1.take_place 发生 2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念

3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰

4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望

[用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 [积得多] 1.“发生与爆发”短语小my his

1.The famous author, as 结 well as his son and ①wife, will attend our 发生

party, but so far they ②come about 发生 haven’t turned_up.

③break out 爆发

take

place

2.If uncontrolled, the 2.word相关短语全接触 shortage would set_off ①keep one’s word a new rise in meat 履行诺言

②break one’s word 违

6.day_and_night 日夜；prices. 昼夜；整天

3.In the play, Mr.Green 背诺言

2

7.turn_up 出现；到场 8.keep_one’s_word 守信用；履行诺言

dressed_up as a ③get in a word 插话

policeman with dark ④in a/one word 总之 glasses.

⑤have a word with sb.

9.hold_one’s_breath 4.The naughty boy is 与某人交谈 屏息；屏气

10.have_fun_with 玩得开心

fond

playing_a_trick_on others.

of ⑥have words with sb. 和

某人吵架

⑦in other words 换句话

11.set_off 出发；动身；5.Great changes have 说 使爆炸；引起

12.remind_..._of_... 使??想起??

taken_place

in

the ⑧word came that ... 有

消息说??

village in the last twenty years.

6.I have been looking_forward_to having a chance to pay a visit to Mountain Tai.

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] 1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.

有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed！ 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打

either ...or ...意为“或者??或者??”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。

课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。I often go to either the English Corner or the_gym as my after-class activities.

[记句式] [会仿用] 显而易见手机在我们的日常生

It is/was obvious 活中起着重要的作用。that ...“很明显??”，it为形式主语。

(2014·重庆高考写作) It_is_obvious_that

smart

phones play an important role in our daily life.

3

开电视机。这正合了李方的意！

3.While she was on earth she met

the herd boy Niulang and they fell while意为“当??in love.

她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。

的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。

趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。We must work hard to gain more knowledge

while_we_are_young.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏

[教材原句] China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.

中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 (1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人 (2)admiration n. express admiration for sb./sth. (3)admiring adj. admirable adj. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 赞赏的；羡慕的 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 ①My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(2013·湖北高考短文写作)

同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。

②Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.

世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。

③She was used to receiving admiring (admire) glances from others. 她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。 2．apologize vi.道歉；辩白

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