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[经典例句] I think you should apologize to your brother.(朗文P80) 我觉得你应该给你弟弟道歉。

(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. apologize to sb.that ... (2)apology n. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 向某人道歉?? 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology for sth. 因??而应向某人道歉 ①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.

→The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology (apologize) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.

老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。

②I owe_you_an_apology_for the damage I have done to your bicycle. 我应该为损坏你的自行车的事向你道歉。 3．remind vt.提醒；使想起

[高考佳句] The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.(2015·广东高考写作)

这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。 (1)remind sb.of sth./sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 提醒(某人)?? remind (sb.) that/how/what ... (2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西 ①Reminded (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。

②This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life.(2014·重庆高考满分作文)

这个影集让我想起生活中最重要的时刻。

[联想发散] 根据提示，补全下面“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语。 ①cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病 ②accuse sb.of sth. ③cheat sb.of sth.

指控某人某事 骗取某人某物

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④inform sb.of sth. ⑤convince sb.of sth. ⑥rob sb.of sth.

通知某人某事 使某人相信某事 抢劫某人某物

4．forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务) [教材原句] She would never forgive him. 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。

(1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起 forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 (2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 ①Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.

请原谅我耽搁了您这么多时间，请接受我为您的健康和幸福献上最美好的祝愿。 ②It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society. (2012·江苏高考书面表达)

不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。 [熟词生义] 写出加彩单词在语境中的含义

③Believe it or not, I’ll forgive you the debt.免除(债务)

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空

①(2014·湖北高考短文写作)Just as the old saying goes, “Small gains (gain) bring good wealth.”

②This morning my classmate forgave (forgive) me for what I said last night. ③I always hold the belief (believe) that he is an honest fellow.

④It’s a good feeling for people to_admire (admire) the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.

⑤The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.

⑥It’s obvious that the plants are starving for water. 2．一句多译(每空一词)

那个年轻人因把咖啡洒在那位女士的身上而向她道歉。

①The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress. ②The young man apologized to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.

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Ⅱ.重难点多练 remind多棱镜 (1)单句语法填空

①(2014·山东高考写作)What the teacher had said reminded me of the saying “Where there’s a will, there is a way”．

②Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. ③Michael put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.

(2)高考小作文

做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(北京高考书面表达) ④After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_ the_trees.(分词作定语)

⑤After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminded_people_to protect_the_trees.(定语从句)

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出trick的词性和词义

?A?n.技巧；技艺 ?B?vt.欺骗 ?C?n.恶作剧 1．He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan.__B__

2．He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.__A__ 3．The children loved playing tricks on their teacher.__C__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．look forward to期望；期待；盼望

[教材原句] The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。 含介词to的常用动词短语还有： lead to contribute to get down to be devoted to be used/accustomed to adjust/adapt to object to/be opposed to 导致 促成；是??成因之一 开始认真做?? 专心于 习惯于 适应 反对 ①I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity.

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I’m looking forward to receiving (receive) your earliest reply.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)

如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望早日收到你的回复。 ②The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.

因特网快速、廉价地给人们提供了他们盼望能够获取信息的机会。

③As a matter of fact, he objects to being_treated (treat) like a child. 事实上，他反对把他当作小孩子。

2．turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻

[高考佳句] Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015·湖北高考多选)

不要担心，我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中turn up的含义

①When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.出现；露面

②I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio.开大(音量) ③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻 turn away turn down turn in turn out turn over turn off turn to sb.(for help) 拒绝；打发走 拒绝；关小；调低 上交；拐入 结果是；证明是；生产；制造 翻身；移交；转变 关掉 向某人求助 ④The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be_turned_away. 大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被打发走。

⑤He asked Jane to marry him but she turned_him_down. 他向简求婚但她拒绝了他。

3．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起

[高考佳句] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(2013·安徽高考单选)

依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。 set off for

动身去(某地) 8