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二、大作业要求： 大作业共需要完成三道题： 第1-2题选作一题，满分30分； 第3-4题选作一题，满分30分； 第5题必做，满分40分。 答案如下： 一、 2，A variant on the virus is the worm.This destructive program fills a computer system with self-replicating information,clogging the system so that its operations are slowed or stopped.The most infamous is known as the Internet Worm.In 1988,it traveled across North America,stopping thousands of computers along its way. 3， B2B Business-to-Business，是指企业与企业之间通过专用网络或Internet，进行数据信息的交换、传递，开展交易活动的商业模式。 BIOS Basic Input Output System，中文名称就是\基本输入输出系统\。 RAM random access memory，随机存取存储器。 O2O Online To Offline，是指将线下的商务机会与互联网结合，让互联网成为线下交易的平台。 LAN Local Area Network，是指在某一区域内由多台计算机互联成的计算机组。 5. Writing How Internet changes the life? You’ve probably known about computers your whole life. But computers have not really been around for very long. Computers started to become popular with big companies in the 1960s. Computers didn’t become widespread in homes and schools until the 1980s. Computers help teachers keep track of lessons and grades. They help students do research and learn. Computers let you hook up to networks (many computers hooked together). They let you hook up to a worldwide network called the Internet. Computers are not just desktops and laptops. Computers are everywhere around your home. There are tiny computer inside microwave ovens, television sets, and videocassette recorders (VCRs) or digital video disc (DVD) players. There are even tiny computers in cars to help them run better. Computers keep getting smaller and more powerful. Personal computers that fit on a desktop today are more powerful than early “supercomputers” that filled entire rooms. Cell phones and watches contain tiny computers that can store information such as telephone numbers, addresses, and appointments. These devices allow you to surf the Web and play games. Many computer experts think that computers have only begun to make their mark on history. 西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷 类别： 网教 专业：计算机教育，计算机科学与技术 2016年 12 月 课程名称【编号】： 专业英语 【0089】 A卷 大作业 满分：100 分 一、大作业题目： 1. Please translate the following into English. 软件首次由开发者/程序员小组开发。通常，在它需要修改之前会使用一段时间。由于软件中错误的发现、规则的改变或公司本身的变化都导致软件需要经常修改。为长久使用考虑软件应该被修改。使用和修改，这两个步骤一直进行下去直到软件被废弃。“废弃”意味着因效率低下、语言过时、公司重大变化或其他因素而导致软件失去它的有效性。一些软件开发的例子就经历了这样的周期，比如：学生注册系统、账务系统、会计系统。 2. Please translate the following into English. 病毒的一个变种是蠕虫病毒。这种破坏性程序用自我复制的信息填满计算机系统，以阻塞系统，使系统的运行减慢或停止。其中最臭名昭著的是因特网蠕虫。1988年，它行遍北美，途中使成千上万的计算机瘫痪。 3. Explain the abbreviation B2B BIOS RAM O2O LAN 4. Explain the abbreviation B2C CRT WAN ROM GUI 5. Writing How Internet changes the life? - 1 -