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rural areas, sometimes 81 a much faster rate than urban population growth. Sprawl is 82 in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the 83 cities to smaller ones. He sees a 84 toward “de-urbanization” across the nation.

85 urban economies still provide many 86 that rural areas do not.

67. [A] came on [C] came over [B] came off [D] came out 68. [A] more [C] less [B] other [D] rather 69. [A] By [C] Along [B] Through [D] To 70. [A] really [C] ever [B] barely [D] almost 71. [A] flourishing [C] thriving [B] developed [D] fertile 72. [A] extension [C] raise [B] addition [D] growth 73. [A] keep [C] lead [B] turn [D] refer

74. [A] pressure [C] restraint [B] load [D] weight

75. [A] surroundings [C] concerns [B] communities [D] services 76. [A] onto [C] around [B] into [D] upon 77. [A] pulled [C] drawn [B] driven [D] pressed 78. [A] situation [C] treasure [B] wealth [D] category 79. [A] when [C] unless [B] if [D] whereas 80. [A] expand [C] invade [B] split [D] enlarge 81. [A] in [C] with [B] beyond [D] at

82. [A] common [C] ordinary [B] conventional [D] frequent 83. [A] essential [C] primitive [B] prior [D] major 84. [A] trend [C] direction

[B] style [D] path 85. [A] Then [C] For [B] But [D] While

86. [A] abilities [C] possibilities [B] qualities [D] realities

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意： 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87. ________________________________________________________(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.

88. The magnificent museum ________________________________________(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.

89. There would be no life on earth ___________________________________________(没有地球独特的环境).

90. ___________________________________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

91. They requested that __________________________________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. 参考答案 Part Ⅰ Writing

How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly. For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.

The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents’ trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step. 今年的作文主题非常贴近考生的生活，给了考生很大的发挥空间，擅长写日常生活细节的学生可以写上三五个句子勾勒父母对于子女的过度关爱，而擅长逻辑思考的学生则可以更多地阐述父母怎样的行为才可以培养子女独立的品格，而过度宠爱正导致了独立精神的消失。 从具体操作的角度来说，对于基础较为薄弱的考生，这次的考试题目是比较容易套用模板的，第一段，把现实状况描述清楚；第二段，写清楚父母亲帮助子女独立的策略；第三段，呼吁父母亲多给自己一些自由。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

沪江考前模板专题里面关于解决问题类作文提到了类似的结构：

In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.--------(说明A的现状)．

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

像这样子的模板能够帮助无话可说，或者说英语表达能力比较弱的同学迅速找到思路，只需要填入关键的字词就可以完成作文。

但是对于能够用流畅的英语表达自己的思路的同学来说，写作如果希望取得比较高的分数，则需要注意语言必须尽可能简洁才能够在规定字数以内说清楚自己的论点，而句子的表达要求，也从有话可说，上升到言之有理，甚至上升到语言精致优美，内在逻辑严密的高度了。

在我们给出大家的这篇范文里面，三段文字结构清晰，语言简明优美又没有落入模板的窠臼，属于在临场作文中的优秀之作。 Part Ⅱ

Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning） 1．A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways.

解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字profound belief, whether 引导的从句对应答案中的instinctively

2．D) Things that are purchased.

解析：第二段最后一句，what is best对应题目中的prefer, that is to say作为暗示直接引出之后的things that can be bought,选择D

3．B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.

解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出B的正确答案 4．D) are less likely to be involved in bullying

解析：A选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关bullying的段落，得出答案D。 5．B) Provide more green spaces for them.

解析：对应第八段内容，作者通过否定患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的建议，结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性，得出B答案 6．B) They enjoy a life of better quality.

解析：第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上，紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到该种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。 7．C) access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence 解析：十一段引文中can reduce violent behavior，直接对应C选项 8．separated

解析：题干是有关人们错误观念的问题，找到倒数第三段的关键段error引导的内容，再对应到humanity and the natural world，得出separated(照抄原文separable与can重复，separable本身词义即能够分离的)

9．the wild world

解析：最后一段第二句直接命中题干，照抄the wild world即可。 10. harmony

解析：最后几段内容的小标题直接给出harmony Part Ⅲ

Listening Comprehension Section A

短对话（11~18） 答案及解析：

11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather. C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington. 答案：D

解析：Woman最后说到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。 12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company. B) What her job prospects are. C) What the customers’ feedback is. D) The director’s opinion of her work. 答案：D

解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表明了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。 13. A) Combine her training with dieting. B) Repeat the training every three days. C) Avoid excessive physical training. D) Include weightlifting in the program. 答案：C

解析：Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。

14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself. C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover. 答案：C

解析：Man开头就说到I’m worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。

15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police. B) The woman had been fined many times before. C) The woman had violated traffic regulations. D) The woman is good at finding excuses. 答案：C

解析：警察开头问到 Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? 通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选C。 16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B) Have someone repair the refrigerator.

C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D) Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 答案：B

解析：Man说到 Maybe you should have it fixed，女士回答到You’re right. 这说明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到让这个男士来修，故选B。 17. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B) He has got enough money to buy a house. C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D) He is moving into a bigger apartment. 答案：C

解析：Man第二句话说到Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. 表明他能实现买地建房的理想了，故选C。 18. A) She is black and blue all over. B) She has to go to see a doctor.

C) She stayed away from work for a few days. D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday. 答案：D

解析：Woman说的第一句话是My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了，但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。C是较强的干扰项，应该是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选D。 对话精析： 第一个短对话：

谈论天气the heat is unbearable，强调有了华盛顿的museums and restaurants，天气再热也无所谓I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.

学会看看生活中的积极因素，有了博物馆和餐馆，天气再热都热爱华盛顿，这是何等的乐天精神啊！ 第二个短对话：

谈论新工作，I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.我学了很多新东西呢，但是我希望上司能给我点反馈！！！feedback是反馈也是答案的题眼。这位女士想知道什么呢，想知道上司对她的看法嘛！ 第三个短对话：

关于锻炼身体的，还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的！Can you help me work out a physical training program, John?你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目吗？Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. 当然啦，不过不管你做什么，得小心点别过头啊！接下来的句子是举例子Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.上次我三天就完成了两个星期的举重的训练，结果我就受伤了。 问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么？

四六级考试委员会一片苦心啊，这里分明在告诫同学们，平时锻炼身体悠着点儿。 第四个短对话：

这个对话好！弘扬爱护老人的美德的！

儿子说，我妈妈年纪大啦，I have an elderly mother 然后表达他对妈妈乘飞机的担心 I’m