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2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练09
一、单项填空
1-7代词、连词和名词
1.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Lend me some more money, will you? —Sorry, I’ve got _______ at hand myself. You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now. A. nothing 【答案】C
B. no one
C. none
D. no
2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _______ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. A. that 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以到处骑自行车，不必为生活奔
忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。
3.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _______ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman. A. until moment 【答案】D
【解析】句意：当诺贝尔获奖者在主席的陪同下出现在台上时，整个大厅爆发出掌声和欢呼声。
until直到；while当……时候；by the time到……为止；the moment一……就。.until用于肯定句时，谓语应该用延续性动词，while引导的状语从句中谓语也应该是延续性动词，而burst 和appear都是短暂性动词，排除A、B选项；by the time后面的从句如果是过去时态，则主句应该用过去完成时，故选D。
4.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)A _______ is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done. A. symptom B. dimension heritage 【答案】C
【解析】句意：赞美是你对别人所说的一种礼貌的话，表明你喜欢他们的外貌、欣赏他们的品
质或者认同他们所做的事情。symptom症状，征兆； dimension方面，尺寸，面积，
B. it C. one D. another
B. while C. by the time D. the
C. compliment D.
大小，规模； compliment赞美，称赞； heritage遗产，传统。在题干中，“like”“appreciate”及“approve of”是答题的关键词，表明了对一个人的赞赏之情，四个选项中，只有C项的词义与上述几个词相关。故选C。
5.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner. A. consciousness 【答案】B
【解析】句意：当他意外地捡到一大笔钱的时候，他在良心道德上很是纠结，是吞了这笔钱还
是把钱交还给失主。consciousness意识，观念，觉悟；conscience良心，道德；commitment承诺，许诺，致力；convenience方便，便利。根据句意选B项。
6.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) _______ about nature among his students. A. curiosity independence 【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师希望他的学生更多地了解现代科学，并力图在学生们中开发他们对自然的
一种好奇心。curiosity 好奇心；habit习惯；ability 能力；independence 独立。故选A项。
7.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Sometimes the _______ between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment. A. combination disapproval 【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时现实与梦想之间的“反差”往往让人感到失望(有时现实与梦想之间的对
比是如此之强烈以致让人产生失望)。combination联合、集合；application申请；应用；disapproval不赞成。均不合题意。contrast对照、对比。故选C项。
8-12介词和介词短语
8.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I’ve talked a lot about walking. _______, I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A. In detail reality 【答案】B
B. In conclusion
C. In effect
D. In
B. application
C. contrast
D.
B. habit
C. ability D.
B. conscience
C. commitment
D. convenience
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9. (江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)_______ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A. In spite of favor of 【答案】C
【解析】句意：从就业数来看，去年旅馆业是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of不管、不
顾；in case of遇到……的时候、发生……的话；in terms of就某方面而言、从某角度看；in favor of支持；对……有利。故选C项。
10.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets _______ the three meals. A. among 【答案】C
【解析】among指三者以上的人或物之间；during在……期间；between指在两者之间；through
通过，穿过。这里的三餐指的是早中餐之间和中晚餐之间，实际属于两者之间的范畴。故选C项。句意：小孩子常常被吩咐餐与餐之间不要吃甜食以免破坏食欲。
11.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must _______ learn how to study in the school now. A. after all all 【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了毕业后能自己继续学习，我们在学校最重要的是学会怎么学习。after all
毕竟；in all总共；above all最重要的是；first of all首先，故选C项。
12.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite _______ when giving a speech to the school. A. at random 【答案】C
B. at length
C. at ease D. at sight
B. in all
C. above all D. first of
B. during
C. between
D. through
B. In case of C. In terms of
D. In
13-20副词和形容词
13.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Living in a highly _______ society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. A. competitive sensitive
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B. fierce C. attractive D.