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Section_ⅣLesson_2_&_Lesson_3_—_Language_Points

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1．mate n． 老兄，老弟，伙计 2．purchase vt. 购买 3．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的 4．unrest n. 不安 5．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的 6．merely adv. 只；仅仅 7．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. mate n．老兄，老弟，伙计 [联想] 含-mate后缀的词汇 ①roommate n．室友 ②workmate n．同事；工友 ③teammate n．队友 2. transparent adj.清晰易辨的；透明的 [联想] 前缀trans-高频词集锦 ①transform vt.改变；转换 ②translate vt.翻记得快·记得多 1．relative n．亲戚，亲属→relation n．亲属；译；转化 关系 2．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n．谈判，洽谈 ③translation n．翻译 ④translator n．译者；翻译器 ⑤transport n. & vt.运输 3.resemble vt.像；与……相似→resemblance 3. approval n．赞成；赞许；批准 n．相似 4．tight adj.绷紧的→tighten v．(使)变紧 5．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺 [记法] [动]approve?[动]disapprove [名]approval?[名]disapproval [词块] ①have sb.'s approval 得到某人的赞许 6．offence n．冒犯；得罪→offend v．冒犯；②express one's approval 表示赞同 得罪 7．approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→approve v．赞成；同意 8．unconscious adj.不知不觉的；无意的→conscious adj.意识到的，自觉的 9．upwards adv.向上地→downwards adv.向下，往下 二、这样记短语 ③voice one's approval (用言语)表示同意 ④win approval 赢得赞同 4. ambiguous adj.模棱两可的 [同义] uncertain; unclear [反义] clear; definite; direct; frank; obvious 记牢固定短语 1.catch on 学会 2．for ages 很久，很长时间 3．keep to 遵守；信守 4．help out 帮助……解决困难 5．pick up 用车接；拾起；学会 6．congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事 7．consist of 由……组成 8．on purpose 故意地，有意 9．be aware of 意识到 10．on the other hand 另一方面 11．regardless of 不管……，不顾…… 三、这样记句式 先背熟 1.The more different accents you hear, the more confused you get. 你听到的口音种类越多，你越是感到困惑。 2.If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think ①v.＋sb.＋介词＋thewas going on? 如果你看到一位父亲愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部，你认为会发生什么事？ 3.You would know what was going on because you understood the message conveyed by the father's body language. 你知道发生的事情是因为你明白父亲的肢体语言所表达的信息。 4.Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss. 某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式。 过去分词作后置定语。 ＋身体部位。 再悟通 the ＋比较级 ...，the ＋比较级 ... “越……越……”。 多积常用词块 1.from affection to anger 从喜欢到愤怒 2．on one's own 独立地 3．differ from 与……不同 4．pass an exam 通过考试 5．the answer to the question 问题的答案 6．in a ... manner 用……的方式 7．in a job interview 在面试中 8．in a state of 处于……的状态 9．see through 看穿，识别 10．nod/shake one's head 点/摇头 11．be similar to 与……相似 后仿用 The_more_English_you_practise,_the better your English will be. 你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。 ①The branch whipped back and hit_me_in_the_face. 那树枝突然弹回打在我的脸上。 ②I was so tired that I fell asleep ②状语从句的省略。 while_reading_newspapers. 我很劳累，以至于看报纸时睡着了。 The film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ directed_by_ Wu Jing attracted many audience. 由吴京导演的影片《战狼Ⅱ》吸引了许多观众。 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact is_very_comfortable_to_sit_on. 这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐it 而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。

在上面很舒服。

1．(教材P9)The more you hear different accents, the easier it is to catch on. 你听到的口音种类越多，你越是感到容易理解。 catch on

(1)学会，理解，领会(常与介词to连用)

①It took her a while to catch on to what we meant. 她想了一会儿才明白我们的意思。

(2)逐渐流行，逐渐受欢迎(常与介词with连用)

②The peasant-singer has caught_on_with lots of people all over China. 那位农民歌手已受到全中国许多人的欢迎。 (1)catch on fire (2)catch sb.doing sth. catch sight of be caught in

着火

发现某人在做某事 看见

陷入；被卷入；遇上

③His ship was_caught_in a storm but he came to no harm. 他的船遇到暴风雨，但他没受到伤害。

④The policeman caught two men fighting (fight) in the street. 警察看到两个人在街上打架。

2．(教材P10)You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well, maybe passing an exam or winning a race.

你可能会认为父亲在祝贺他的儿子某事做得好，也许是通过考试或者是赢得比赛。 congratulate vt.祝贺，庆幸 (1)congratulate sb.on/upon sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 庆幸自己(做)某事 (2)congratulation n． congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式) 祝贺(某人)某事