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江苏省南师附中·天一中学·淮阴中学·海门中学

2019年期初调研测试

第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman’s problem?

A. She has lost her way. B. She has lost her luggage. B. She has lost her daughter.

2. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Librarian and reader. B. Bank clerk and customer. C. Policeman and citizen. 3. When might the test be?

A. Around 3:00 p.m. today. B. Around 8:00 p.m. today. C. Around 9:00 p.m. tomorrow.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At the airport. B. At the post office. C. At the railway station.

5. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Be stricter with her son. B. Limit screen time for her son. C. Have confidence in her son.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is unusual about the sun?

A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its shape. 7. How does the man feel about the situation?

A. A little sad. B. Pretty impressed. C. Quite curious. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the technology mainly used for?

A. Recording music. B. Experiencing sound. C. Seeing pictures. 9. Why does the woman probably like the new equipment?

A. It’s on sale right now. B. It knows where you are. C. It’s great for long family trips.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time does the comedy start?

A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 11. Why won’t the speakers see the sad movie?

A. Julie wouldn’t like it.

B. It doesn’t get good reviews.

C. They wouldn’t be able to have dinner. 12. What does the man think about the thriller?

A. He knows he’ll love it.

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B. It’s hard to find one these days. C. It’s playing at a convenient time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A birthday party. B. A retirement party. C. A graduation party. 14. Who is the party being planned for?

A. The speakers’ teacher. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s uncle. 15. When will the party take place?

A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week. 16. What do the speakers still need to prepare?

A. To write a guest list. B. To make a calendar.

C. To find a place for the party.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why is taking a flight so bad for the environment?

A. It uses too much fuel.

B. It creates long-lasting pollution. C. It affects many different places.

18. What are environmental lovers suggesting if people travel far away?

A. Taking a train instead. B. Taking a bus instead. C. Taking a bicycle instead.

19. When is it necessary for people to use planes according to the environmental lovers?

A. When it is hard to buy train tickets.

B. When an emergency is happening far away. C. When people travel long distances.

20. What will “green investment” companies put money into?

A. Research on the transportation system.

B. Education on the significance of environmental protection. C. Environmental projects and organizations. 第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

21. “The government is prepared to do ________ it takes to maintain the stability of our financial system,” the Prime Minister said. “That’s our priority.”

A. whom B. that C. what D. which

22. I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport ______ children and adults can develop strength, endurance and flexibility.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

23. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _____ you don’t mind taking the night train.

A. provided B. unless C. though D. while

24. Seated in his well-decorated office, whose expansive windows ______ the sea, the new CEO seemed pleased and ambitious.

A. overlook B. conquer C. harbor D. resemble

25. We offer our staff competitive compensation package as well as excellent career_____ and training opportunities. Welcome to join us!

A. privileges B. prospects C. properties D. prejudices

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26. With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s ________ to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each day.

A. essential B. confidential C. substantial D. potential

27. Courage is not the absence of fear, ________ the judgment that something else is more important than fear.

A. rather than B. other than C. but rather D. or rather 28. There were several geographical areas named after him _________ his achievements in Earth science studies.

A. in case of B. in recognition of C. in line with D. in comparison with

29. —Space X will ________ about 10 percent of its more than 6,000 employees. —Does it mean even talented people will be between jobs? A. put off B. lay off C. call off D. take off

30. Someone who ________ in a windowless small room for eight hours a day knows how powerful the desire to see a single green leaf can be.

A. is sitting B. sat C. has sat D. had sat 31. — Do you know where Kate is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.

— Well, she ________ far — her schoolbag is still here. A. may not go B. shouldn’t go C. couldn’t have gone D. mustn’t have gone

32. Happy ______ in any activities organized by the company, he isn’t well received by everyone.

A. as is he to be involved B. though he is to be involved C. as he is involved D. though he is to involve

33. You need to help take care of their pets and plants, ________ sure that everything runs smoothly just as if the owner were at home.

A. make B. made C. making D. having made 34. If you really want to cooperate with me, you’ll have to ________ and negotiate.

A. have too many irons in the fire B. lay all your cards on the table C. have butterflies in your stomach D. put the cart before the horse 35. — Do you want to watch the news or the late night film?

— ________. It’s up to you. A. I am not all there B. There you are C. No bother at all D. I’m easy

第二节 完形填空（共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分）

If you have been feeling that the past year was too full of negativity and your social media timelines threw nothing but depressing stuff at you, the Oxford Dictionarie 36 you. The dictionarie’s Word of the Year for 2018 is “toxic”, meaning poisonous.

According to Oxford, the word of the year “is a word or expression that is judged to 37 the attitudes, mood of the 38 year, and have lasting potential as a term of 39 significance.” “Toxic” won the honor 40 the variety of things that people have been feeling are 41 to their health and happiness—air, water, Presidents, partners, celebrities, their fans. The word ‘toxic’ developed from the Greek myths—arrows with 42 tips used by the ancient Greeks. But the arrows people have been feeling directed at them this year are not 43 of misfortune. The nouns that have been most commonly used with ‘toxic’ are depressingly 44 —‘chemical’, ‘substance’, ‘gas’, ‘environment’, ‘relationship’, ‘culture’, ‘waste’. Some of these might look like chemistry students were dominating the year’s 45 , but the reality is scarier. 3