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专题十四《书面表达说明类》

（90分钟 95分） 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星

考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星

考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星

考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点14 特殊句式 2颗星 考点32: 书面表达说明文5颗星 一、语法填空

1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get ① (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here ② (be)a few tips. First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything ③ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his ④ (appear) to the kind of food he eats.

Besides, the order of the story and the plot are ⑤ (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make ⑥ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.

Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. ⑦ is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or ⑧ (survive).

Furthermore, novels are made up ⑨ language. Writers use language in a special way ⑩ (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles. 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ①__________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ②__________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ③__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ④__________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.

As ⑤__________result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ⑥__________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ⑦__________(be) full of fat and salt; by ⑧__________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

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Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ⑨__________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ⑩__________is not good for the health. 3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ①__________ (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②__________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less

water ⑤__________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥__________(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total

⑦__________(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ⑧__________(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩__________(feed) its citizens \food policymakers worldwide.\二、书面表达

4假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jay的父亲因工作调动要到你所在的城市工作,他们计划搬至你所在的小区居住,Jay写信向你询问小区的情况,请你根据以下提示给他回信: 1.表示欢迎;

2.你所在的小区适宜居住的理由(至少两条) 注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jay,

Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

5.假如你叫李华,寒假期间你去英国伦敦旅游,你的英国朋友Philip热情地帮助了你。回国后,你打算用英语给他发一封e-mail表示感谢,并邀请他暑假时来天津旅游。 要点:

1.伦敦的泰晤士(the Thames)和大本钟(Big Ben)等景点给你留下了深刻印象,希望再次访问伦敦; 2.天津历史悠久,有著明的独乐寺(Dule Temple)、黄崖关长城(the Great Wall in County Ji )、石家大院(Shi Mantions)等众多名胜古迹;

3.天津有很多美食,欢迎来品尝。 注意:

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1.短文内容应包含以上全部信息,可适当补充以使行文连贯。 2.词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Philip,

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I look forward to seeing you in Tianjin.

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Yours, Li Hua