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七年级下册之语法考点QXM3-4

一般将来时讲解及练习题

一、构成

由 ―助动词will + 动词原形‖构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 ―助动词shall +动词原形‖。will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not缩写为won’t；shall一般不缩写，shall not缩写为shan’t。 例如：He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。 We shall/will not be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。

一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year, in a minute等时间状语连用。 二、用法：

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。 例句：They will have a football match tomorrow.

He will be thirty next week.

She is going to buy a coat this afternoon. 1.其结构有如下几种:

1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) shall+ 动词原形

需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. 如：. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +动词原形

3)表示位置移动的词如 come, go , leave, fly 等用现在进行时也可表示将来, 2.变否定句：

1）在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. 例如： She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days?

2）在be后边加not.。 变一般疑问句把be提前.例如： They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom? 3. 其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year

2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month

4) from now on ; in the future ; in +一段时间如：in an hour 等。 4. 做题时常见错误如下：

1）易忽视动词用原形形式 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school. 2）be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚

解析：―be going to‖ 表示计划、打算要做某事。如 ： He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.如：. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而―Will+动词原形 ‖指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。 如：I will wait for you until you come. 我将一直等到你来。 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，

3）there be 句子的一般将来时结构：There will be +名词 There +is/are going to +be +名词 如：There will be a football match tomorrow.= There is going to be a football match tomorrow.

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七年级下册之语法考点QXM3-4

There will be two films next week. = There are going to be two films next week.

一般将来时专项训练

一、选择题。

( ) 1. ---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? ---OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn′t working B. doesn′t working C. isn′t going to working D. won′t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be ( ) 5.---___ you ___ free tomorrow? ---No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving ( ) 8.---Where is the morning paper? ---I ________ it for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating.

A. isn′t rain B. won′t rain C. doesn′t rain D. doesn′t fine

( ) 15.---Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ---No, _______ .

A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he _____ a kite in the open air first, and then _____ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

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七年级下册之语法考点QXM3-4

A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 二、动词填空。

1.I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）. 2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. 3. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.

4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. 6.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 三、句型转换。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter） 2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）

3.He comes back late.（in two days）

4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

5.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years） 6.Do you study hard?（from now on）

一般将来时练习题：

一．用括号内词的适当形式填空：

1. There __________ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 2. Charlie ________ (not work) here next month.

3. He ________ (be) very busy this week, he ________ (be)free next week. 4. There ________ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

5. –________ you ________ (be)free tomorrow?– No. I ________ (be) free the day after tomorrow.

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七年级下册之语法考点QXM3-4

6. Mother ________ (give)me a nice present on my next birthday. 7. – ______(shall, Will) I buy a cup of tea for you?。–No, please don’t. 8. – Where is the morning paper? I ________ (get)for you at once 9. ________there_____(be) a concert next Saturday? 10. He ________ (come) in three days.

11. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）. 12. Who ________ we ________ (go)swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

13. Tomorrow he ________ (fly)a kite in the open air first, and then ________ (go)boating in the park.

14.He ________ (be)there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 15.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）. 16. Will you please________ (open )the window?.

17.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________(come). 18. He _______(call) you when he is free. 二、句型转换。??

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）???? 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days）???? 4. Is she a conductor of a train？（soon）???? 5. Li Ming isn’t ten years old.（next year）????

6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight??） 7. He went there by plane.（some day next year??）??

8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）???? 9. Do you study hard?（from now on）????

10. She doesn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）???? 三、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。 2．他没有打算住那座小屋。 3．我们下周要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。 5. 明天电影院将有一部新电影。

四．用一般将来时写一个下周末的计划。

下周六早晨，我会早起做作业。下午我将复习（revise）英语和数学, 因为将有一次英语和数学考试。 在周六晚上，我打算看1小时的电视。但我不会玩电脑游戏。在下个星期天上午，我将帮妈妈做点家务，然后，在电脑上查收我的邮件。下午，我打算和朋友一起打网球。晚上我在家休息。我将会过一个愉快而繁忙的周末。

参考答案：一、1-5 DDDDD 6-10 BDDBB 11-15 DCCCB 16-20 DBA DB 21-25 BBCBB 26-28 AA 二、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study 3. will win 4. will give 5. will be 6. won't believe ; sees 三、1. People in the north will go skating next winter. 2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.

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七年级下册之语法考点QXM3-4 3. He will come back late in two days. 4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.

5. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years. 6. Will you study hard from now on?

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