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介词with的用法大全

With是个介词，基本的意思是\用\，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用：副词与形容词。 with在下列结构中起副词作用： 1.\宾语+现在分词或短语\，如：

（1） This article deals with common social ills， with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

2.\宾语+过去分词或短语\，如：

（2） With different techniques used， different results can be obtained. （3） The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands. 3.\宾语+形容词或短语\，如：

（4） With so much water vapour present in the room， some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.

（5） Every night， Helen sleeps with all the windows open. 4.\宾语＋介词短语\，如：

（6） With the school badge on his shirt， he looks all the more serious. （7） With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

5.\宾语＋副词虚词\，如：

（8） You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. （9） How can you lock the door with your guests in？ 上面五种\结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。 接着谈\结构的形容词功能，有下列五种： 一、\宾语+现在分词或短语\，如：

（10） The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.

（11） Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ？ 二、\宾语+过去分词或短语\

（12） Throw away the container with its cover sealed.

（13） Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds. 三、\宾语+形容词或短语\，如：

（14） Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open. 四、\宾语+介词短语\，如：

（15） The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher. （16） Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets？ 五、\宾语+副词虚词，\如：

（17） Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ？ （18） Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.