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We will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \sistance\o constantly perfect ERPand BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system ofcapacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \o.\To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \hened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\nce management, to ensure that potential employees \o fly\hen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \prise\on in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the2014年建筑预算员《通用知识与基础知识》考试样题答案(A卷)
考试科目： 姓名： 准考证号： 成绩：
一、单项选择题（共60题。每题1分，总计60分）
1.在100g含水率为3%的湿砂中，其中水的质量为（ ）。 A、3.0g B、2.5g C、3.3g D、2.9g
2.某材料吸水饱和后的质量为20Kg，烘干到恒重时，质量为16Kg，则材料的（ ）。
A、质量吸水率为25% B质量吸水率为20% C、体积吸水率为25% D、体积吸水率为20% 3.软化系数表明材料的（ ）。
A、抗渗性 B、抗冻性 C、耐水性 D、吸湿性 4.建筑石膏凝结硬化时，最主要的特点是（ ）。
A、体积膨胀大 B、体积收缩大 C、放出大量的热 D、凝结硬化快 5.建筑砂浆常以（ ）作为砂浆的最主要的技术性能指标。
A、抗压强度 B、黏结强度 C、抗拉强度 D、耐久性 6.烧结普通砖的强度等级是按（ ）来评定的。
A、抗压强度及抗折荷载 B、大面及条面抗压强度
C、抗压强度平均值及单块最小值 D、抗压强度平均值及抗压强度标准值 7.现浇混凝土有梁板模板应先拆除（ ）。
A、板底 B、梁侧 C、梁底 D、都可以 8.桩的分类中，按受力性质分类正确的是（ ）。 A、摩檫桩 B、预制桩 C、灌注桩 D、挤土桩
9.纵向定位轴线应用大写拉丁字母，从下至上依次编写，其中哪些字母不得采用（ ）。
A、A B C B、B C D C、I O Z D、I O M
10.建筑平面图中外部尺寸主要有三道，其中中间一道尺寸为（ ）。
A、建筑总尺寸 B、轴线尺寸
C、细部尺寸 D、构造尺寸
11.下了不属于建筑立面图名称的为（ ）。
A、南立面图 B、1—15轴立面图 C、背立面图 D、西北立面图 12.在建筑平面图中剖切符号标注在（ ）
A 底层平面图 B标准层平面图 C 顶层平面图 D 3-5层平面图 13.以下建设项目不属于生产性建设项目的是( )
A、水利建设 B、农林建设 C、厂房建设 D、文教卫生建设 14.下图所示的基础是（ ）。
f backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happyWe will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \sistance\o constantly perfect ERPand BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system ofcapacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \o.\To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \hened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\nce management, to ensure that potential employees \o fly\hen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \prise\on in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the
A、条形基础 B、独立基 C、桩基础 D、筏形基础 15.混凝土模板的拆模顺序是( )。
A．先拆承重模，后拆非承重模 B． 先拆非承重模，后拆承重模 C．先拆底模，后拆侧模 D．后支后拆，先支先拆
16.对于大型的比较复杂的工程，建筑设计一般采用（ ）设计阶段。
A．1个
B．2个 C．3个
D．4个
17.钢筋混凝土构造柱的作用是（ ）。
A．使墙角挺直
B．加快施工速度 D．可按框架结构考虑
C．增强建筑物的刚度
18.根据基础埋置深度的不同，基础有深基础、浅基础和不埋基础之分。当基础 埋置深度大于多少时称为深基础（ ）。
A．0.5m B．2.0m C．4.0m D．5.0m 19.基本模数的数值为 （ ）。
A．600mm B．300mm C．100mm D．50mm
20.建筑物的耐久等级为二级时其耐久年限为（ ）年，适用于一般性建筑。
A．50~100 B．80~150 C．25~50 D．15~25 21.建筑物屋面泛水高度，至少为（ ） 。
A．150mm B．200mm C．250mm D．300mm 22.勒脚的做法可在勒脚部位（ ）,（1）贴天然石材 砂浆（4）抹石灰砂浆。
A．（1）（2）
B．（2）（4） C．（1）（3）
D．（3）（4）
23.内墙面抹灰类装修，一般包括水泥砂浆，混合砂浆及（ ）。
A．纸筋灰 B．水刷石 C．花岗岩 D．干粘石 24.圈梁遇洞口中断，所设的附加圈梁与原圈梁的搭接长度应满足（ ）。 A．?2h且 ? 1000mm B． ?4h且 ?1500mm C． ?2h且 ?1000mm D． ?4h且 ?1500mm 25.通常确定楼梯段宽度的因素是通过该楼的（ ）。 A．使用要求 B．家具尺寸 C．人流数 D．楼层高度
26.温度缝又称伸缩缝，是将建筑物（ ）断开,Ⅰ.地基基础 Ⅱ.墙体 Ⅲ.楼板 Ⅳ.楼梯 Ⅴ.屋顶。
A．Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ B．Ⅰ Ⅲ Ⅴ C．Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ D．Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅴ 27.屋顶的坡度形成中材料找坡是指（ ）。
A．利用预制板的搁置 B．选用轻质材料找坡 C．利用油毡的厚度 D．利用结构层
（2）抹混合砂浆 （3）抹水泥
f backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happyWe will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \sistance\o constantly perfect ERPand BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system ofcapacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \o.\To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \hened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\nce management, to ensure that potential employees \o fly\o strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \prise\on in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the28.屋顶是建筑物最上面起维护和承重作用的构件，屋顶构造设计的核心是（ ）。 A．承重 B．保温隔热 C．防水和排水 D．隔声和防火 29.一般楼梯平台部分的净高应不少于（ ）mm。
A．1800
B．2000 C．2200
D．2400
30.预制钢筋混凝土楼板在承重梁上的搁置长度应不小于（ ）。
A．60mm B．80mm C．120mm D．180mm
31.胶凝材料一般分有机材料和无机胶凝材料，（ ）等属于气硬胶凝材料。 A．沥青
B．水泥 C．石灰
D．混凝土
32.具有“后退向下，强制切土”特点的土方施工机械是( )。 A.正铲挖土机 B.反铲挖土机 C.拉铲挖土机 D.抓铲挖土机 33.砌砖墙需要留置斜槎时，斜槎长度不应小于其高度的（ ）。 A. 1/2 B. 2/3 C.1/3 D.3/5 34.卷材平行于屋脊方向铺贴适用于屋面坡度（ ）时的情况。
A、小于3% B、3%~15% C、大于15% D、小于15% 35.一般抹灰施工要求为三遍成活：一底层、一中层、一面层，其属于（ ）抹灰。 A、高级 B、中级 C、低级 D、普通 36.施工时前进向上、强制切土的挖土机是（ ）。
A、反铲挖土机 B、正铲挖土机 C、拉铲挖土机 D、抓铲挖土机 37.桩混凝土的强度应达到设计强度等级的（ ）后才能运输和打桩。 A．50% B．75% C．90% D．100% 38.按建筑制图要求，建筑立面图的外轮廓线采用的线型（ ）。
A．粗实线 B．中实线 C．细实线 D．折断线 39.适用于渗透系数10~250m/d，降水深度＞15 m的井点是（ ）。 A．电渗井点 B．喷射井点 C．深井井点 D．轻型井点 40. ( )法能做到连续，均衡而有节奏地组织施工。
A .平行施工 B.依次施工 C.流水施工 D.分阶段施工 41.网络图的主要优点是( )。
A.编制简单 B.直观易懂 C.计算方便 D.工序逻辑关系明确 42.布置施工现场仓库的设计原则，应尽量利用( )仓库为施工服务。 A.临时 B.永久 C.转运 D.车站或码头
43.单位工程施工组织设计是以( )研究对象编制的技术性、经济性文件。
A.一个建设项目或建筑群 B.一个单位的工程 C.一个分部工程 D.一个分部分项工程 44.利用工作的自由时差，其结果是( )。
A.不影响其紧后工作最早开始时间
f backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy