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2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题10

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．In respect of this problem, we don't have to draw a________(结论)quickly. 2．Be________(谨慎的)as the road is frozen.

3．By________(分析)the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar. 4．It has been________(通知)that Mr. John and Miss Smith will get married next week.

5．The UN sent food aid to Haiti________(严重地)affected by the earthquake. 6．It is a great________(挑战)for him to govern the country well.

7．The river has been________(污染)seriously since the factory moved here. 8．What________(特征)distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?

9．His great________(贡献)to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.10．He is________(照顾)his mother in the hospital.

答案：1.conclusion

2.cautious

3.analysing/analyzing

4.announced

5.seriously/severely 6.challenge 7.polluted

8．characteristics 9.contribution(s) 10.attending Ⅱ.完成句子

1．They covered the boy with a blanket，________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把他的脸露在外面)．(expose)

2．The doctor________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ______(治好了这个人的癌症)．(cure)

3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(他受到了老师的责备)because he hadn't finished his homework on time.(blame)

4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他提出了一项建议)that we should do something for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.(put forward)

5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others.(only if)

答案：1. leaving his face exposed outside 2.cured the man of his cancer 3.He was blamed by his teacher 4.He put forward a suggestion 5.Only if you work hard

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．For the next two hours she was________the film, so she didn't notice what happened around her.

A．engaged in C．absorbed in

B．busy with D．occupied with

答案：C 考查短语辨析。句意：在此后的两个小时里，她在专心看电影，因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。be engaged in“从事”；be busy with“忙于”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于”；be occupied with“忙于”。C项符合语义。

2．(2012·枣庄模拟)It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that ________ for what the boy had done.

A．were to blame C．was to blame

B．were to blamed D．was to be blamed

答案：C be to blame表示“应该受责备”，从结构分析主语应当为the boy，因此选C。 3．________to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.

A．Being exposed C．Exposed

B．Having exposed D．After being exposed

答案：A 考查非谓语动词。从题干可知，句子的谓语“will do”没有主语，而选项B、C和D均不能在句中作主语，它们可以在句中作状语，故均可排除。而选项A为动名词的被动式，符合语境。

4．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that________for their son's bad performance at school.

A．are to blame C．are to be blamed

B．is to be blamed D．is to blame

答案：D 句意：我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。be to blame意为“应负责任”。

5．The police are searching everywhere for Mr James, who they think is________to the crime.

A．linked C．united

B．concerned D．mixed

答案：A be linked to“与……有关”；be concerned with“与……有关”；united“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in“与……有牵连”。

6．The leaders from some of the countries suggested that the problem of the nuclear weapon about Iran worth paying attention________at the international conference.

A．to be discussed C．to discuss

B．to being discussed D．to discussing

答案：A 考查动词短语pay attention to与虚拟语气在具体语境中的运用。worth paying attention to为后置定语修饰名词problem，而suggest表示“建议”的时候，从句中的谓

语动词用虚拟语气(should＋)动词原形。

7．He is in great need of money, but he has________our help. A．rejected C．ignored

B．reputed D．overlooked

答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意：他很需要钱，但他拒绝了我们的帮助。reject“拒绝”；repute“认为”；ignore“忽视”；overlook“忽略”。

8．In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any________.

A．idea C．sense

B．meaning D．point

答案：C make sense是习语，意为“有道理，意义清楚”。句意：在我看来，他刚才告诉我们的对于这个事件的看法没有任何意义。

9．Only when________possible to settle the problem. A．does the chief editor come will it be B．the chief editor comes will it be C．has the chief editor come it will be D．the chief editor comes it will be

答案：B only修饰状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而从句用正常语序。 10．I'm very________about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.

A．cautious C．delighted

B．confused D．enthusiastic

答案：A cautious“小心的，谨慎的”。句意：为了防止犯错误，我在公开场合下表达自己的观点时，非常谨慎。confused“困惑的”；delighted“高兴的”；enthusiastic“热情的”。

11．—Your name again, please？________. —It's Bell Green.

A．I didn't quite catch you B．I couldn't quite catch you C．I don't hear you D．It's your name

答案：A 让对方重复所说的话，是因为没有听清楚(表示、事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。

12．________you take part in physical activity________be able to keep fit and