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Unit 7

Test A

Listening and Speaking

1) for the good of 2) on a regular basis 3) help out 4) opportunity

5) make a positive difference 6) have a positive impact 7) improve 8) demonstrate 9) networks 10) decide on

Reading

1. The desired outcome Reasons for the efforts Let the volunteer spirit shine 1) securing Britain’s future 2) government, make some contributions 3) less of tradition of volunteering, the role of the private citizen, a series of measures, put people off volunteering their time and labor for anything Means of achieving the 1) go on the offensive outcome 2) guide, requirements The author’s conclusion Remove the barriers, lasting 2. Statement 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Para. 3 2 3 4 2 6 5 9 7 8 Fact v v v v v Opinion v v v v v 1

Language in Use

4. 1) donated 2) preserving 3) barrier 4) undertake 5) conviction 6) publicise 7) laughable 8) securing 9) comprehensive 10) informed 5. 1) at liberty 2) at heart 3) at fault 4) at length 5) in the meantime 6) in the lead 7) in the interval 8) in the way 9) on the offensive 10) on the move 11) on the spot 12) on the rise 6. Chinese 1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 7.

2

English steer open up/cultivate open found make out Chinese 2) 4) 6) 8) 10) English fly exploit stimulate/work up open/set up/branch make/give 1) save energy 2) save cost

3) developing her business 4) save face

5) develop their talents 6) developed a theory 7) develop a habit 8) save his eyesight 8.

Reference translation

1) 也许其最大的影响力源于哈特尔博士的信念：奥运会已治愈了2005年7月7日（即宣布英国承办2012年奥运会的次日）那场恐怖的自杀式爆炸对伦敦造成的心灵创伤。

2）奥运选手的竞技水准令我们惊叹，但7万名志愿者的努力才是这次盛会中最杰出的部分，正是因为他们的付出，奥运会才会如此高效和精彩。

3）大卫.卡梅伦提出的“大社会”观念虽未必引起公众共鸣，但本质上传递了一个极其重要的概念：我们不能也不应期待政府官员为我们包办一切。

4）在全国各地，人们成立了各种团体：有的组织帮助儿童安全上学，有的辅导儿童提高读写技能，有的引导人们参与运动，还有的帮助减轻老人生活中的寂寞。

5）许多试图在社区组织活动或提供服务的人都曾受到当地政府官员的阻拦，要么称法律禁止他们这么做，要么强加给他们无法承受的负担，要他们支付高额费用。 9.

Reference translation

At the heart of volunteerism is a lofty belief that together we can make the world better. The volunteer’s motivation can be summed up in one word: dedication --- dedicating their time, energy, skills and talents. They know that the true measure of success in life is not what we gain from the world but what we give back to it. They teach children to read, and act as mentors for young people. They help women start business and be better adapted to society. They assist to maintain peace and preserve the environment. They have the courage to believe that what they do will make a real difference.

Text B

Reading Comprehension The conclusion Reasons leading conclusion survive facts Evidence 1 the Evidence 2 The nurses The Rescuer waded through, stay with him, human nature, protect nine flights, Take it slow, steady with, slip, fall, protected, their own children 3 or to