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Unit 2 Section A The humanities: Out of date?

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1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job. 1 µ±ÐÎÊÆ±äµÃÀ§ÄÑʱ£¬Ç¿Õß»áȥѡѧ»á¼Æ¡£ µ±¾ÍÒµÊг¡¶ñ»¯Ê±£¬Ðí¶àѧÉú¹ÀËã×ÅËûÃDz»ÄÜ ÔÙÖ÷ÐÞÓ¢Óï»òÀúÊ·¡£ËûÃǵÃѧһЩÄܸÄÉÆËûÃǾÍҵǰ¾°µÄ¶«Î÷¡£

2 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and \bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate. 2 Êý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬Ëæ×ÅѧÉú¼ç¸ºµÄѧ·Ñ²»¶ÏÔö¼Ó£¬ËûÃÇÒÑ´ÓѧϰÈËÎÄѧ¿Æ×ªÏòËûÃÇÏàÐÅÓÐÒæÓÚ ½«À´¾ÍÒµµÄÓ¦ÓÿÆÑ§ºÍ¡°Ó²¡±¼¼ÄÜ¡£ »»ÑÔÖ®£¬´óѧ½ÌÓýÔ½À´Ô½±»¿´³ÉÊǸÄÉÆ¾­¼Ã¶ø²»ÊÇÌáÉýÈË Àà×ÔÉíµÄÊֶΡ£ ÕâÖÖÇ÷ÊÆ¿ÉÄÜ»á³ÖÐø£¬ÉõÖÁÓмӿìÖ®ÊÆ¡£

3 Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs are more vivid and compelling than libraries. 3 ÔÚδÀ´¼¸ÄêÄÚ£¬ÓÉÓÚÀͶ¯Á¦Êг¡µÄ²»¾°Æø£¬ÈËÎÄѧ¿Æ¿ÉÄÜ»á¼ÌÐøÆä³¤ÆÚµÍÃÔµÄÌ¬ÊÆ¡£ ÔÚ ÉÏÒ»´ú´óѧÉúÖУ¬Ö÷ÐÞÎĿƵÄѧÉúÊýµø·ùÒѽü 50%¡£ÕâÖÖÇ÷ÊÆ»á³ÖÐø¡¢ÉõÖÁ¼ÓËÙµÄÏë·¨ÊÇ ºÏÇéºÏÀíµÄ¡£ ÈËÎÄѧ¿ÆÔøÊÇ´óѧÉú»îµÄÖØÒªÖ§Öù£¬¶ø½ñÔÚѧÉúÃǵĴóѧÓÎÖÐÈ´Ö»ÊÇÒ»¸öС µã׺¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÒª±ÈͼÊé¹Ý¸üèòèòÈçÉú¡¢ÊÜÈËÇàíù¡£

4 Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to

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ÆÚÄ©¸´Ï°×ÊÁÏ people's lives. Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction. This inner drive has been called many things over the centuries. The famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud, called it the \mind\ 4 ÔÚÕâ¶ù£¬ÇëÔÊÐíÎÒΪÈËÎÄѧ¿Æ¸øÈËÃǵÄÉú»îËùÔöÌíµÄÕæÊµ¼ÛÖµ½øÐÐÖ§³ÖºÍÐû´«¡£ ×Ô¹ÅÒÔ À´£¬ÈËÃÇÒ»Ö±ÔÚ˼Ë÷ÈËÀà×ÔÉí¾ßÓÐʲôÉñÆæµÄÄÚÁ¦Ê¹Ò»Ð©È˱äµÃ³ç¸ßΰ´ó£¬¶øÊ¹ÁíһЩÈË×ß Ïò×ÔÎÒ»ÙÃð¡£ ¼¸¸öÊÀ¼ÍÒÔÀ´£¬Õâ¹ÉÄÚÁ¦±»³Æ×÷ºÜ¶à¶«Î÷¡£ ÖøÃûµÄÐÄÀíѧ¼ÒÎ÷¸ñÃɵ¡¤¸¥ÂåÒÁ µÂ³ÆÖ®Îª¡°Ç±Òâʶ¡±£¬»ò¸üΪÈËÊìÖªµÄ¡°±¾ÄÜ¡±¡£

5 From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination. The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors, philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions. These men and women developed artistic \of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities. 5 ´ÓÒ»¿ªÊ¼£¬ÈËÀàÕâ¹É¿ÉÒÔÊǽ¨ÉèÐÔÒ²¿ÉÒÔÊÇ»ÙÃðÐÔµÄÄÚÔÚÇý¶¯Á¦£¬¾ÍÁîÎÒÃÇÐijÛÉñÍù¡£ Õâ Щ¾ªÈ˵ġ¢³äÂúÄÚÐÄÕõÔúµÄ¹ÊÊÂÐγÉÁËÊÀ½çÎÄ»¯µÄ»ù´¡¡£ Àúʷѧ¼Ò¡¢½¨Öþʦ¡¢×÷¼Ò¡¢ÕÜѧ ¼ÒºÍÒÕÊõ¼ÒÃÇÒÔ¹ÊÊ¡¢ÒôÀÖ¡¢Éñ»°¡¢»æ»­¡¢½¨Öþ¡¢µñ¿Ì¡¢·ç¾°»­ºÍ´«Í³µÄÐÎʽ£¬²¶×½µ½ÁËÕâ Щײ»÷ÐÄÁéµÄÎÄ×Ö¡¢ÐÎÏó¼°ÄÚº­¡£ ÕâЩÄÐÄÐŮŮ´´Ôì³öÁ˾ßÓÐÒÕÊõÐԵġ°ÓïÑÔ¡±£¬°ïÖúÎÒÃÇÁË ½âÈËÀàµÄÕâЩǿÁÒÔ¸Íû£¬²¢ÓÃÒÔ½ÌÓýÒ»´úÓÖÒ»´úÈË¡£ ´Ó¹ÅʱÆð¿ªÊ¼µÄÕâЩ³äÂúÏëÏóµÄ´óÁ¿ ×÷Æ·£¬ÕýÊÇÎÄÃ÷µÄµ×ÔÌ£¬Ëüµì¶¨ÁËÈËÎÄÑо¿µÄ»ù´¡¡£

6 Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write. No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning. We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas!

6 ѧϰÈËÎÄѧ¿Æ»áÌá¸ßÎÒÃǵÄÔĶÁºÍд×÷ÄÜÁ¦¡£ ÎÞÂÛÎÒÃÇÕâÒ»ÉúÖдÓÊÂʲôְҵ£¬Èç¹ûÎÒ ÃÇÄܶÁ¶®¸´ÔÓµÄ˼Ïë²¢Àí½âËüÃǵÄÄÚº­£¬ÎÒÃǶ¼»áÊÜÒæ·Ëdz¡£ Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊÇÔڰ칫ÊÒÀïÄÜ¶Ô ÕâЩ˼Ïëд³ö¼ÈÃ÷È·ÓÖ¼ò½àµÄ·ÖÎöµÄÈË£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áÓйâÃ÷µÄְҵǰ¾°¡£

7 Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process. In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player. Yet, very few people have the ability to create a spectacular brand: the iPod. Most importantly, studying the humanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness, thereby releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.

7 ѧϰÈËÎÄѧ¿Æ»áÈÃÎÒÃÇÊìϤ±í´ïÇé¸ÐµÄÓïÑÔ¼°½øÐд´ÔìµÄ¹ý³Ì¡£ ÔÚÐÅÏ¢¾­¼ÃÖУ¬ºÜ¶àÈË ¶¼ÓÐÄÜÁ¦´´Ôì³öÒ»¸öÈçÐ嵀 MP3 ²¥·ÅÆ÷ÄÇÑùµÄÓÐÓòúÆ·¡£ È»¶ø£¬½öÓкÜÉÙµÄÈ˾ßÓÐÄÜÁ¦´´ Ôì³öÒ»¸öÈç iPod ÄÇÑùµÄ¾«²ÊÆ·ÅÆ¡£ ×îÖØÒªµÄÊÇ£¬Ñ§Ï°ÈËÎÄѧ¿ÆÊ¹ÎÒÃǾßÓÐΰ´óµÄ¶´²ìÁ¦ºÍ ×ÔÎÒÒâʶ£¬´Ó¶øÒÔ»ý¼«ºÍ½¨ÉèÐԵķ½Ê½À´·¢»ÓÎÒÃǵĴ´ÔìÁ¦ºÍ²ÅÒÕ¡£

8 Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us. Did you know that James Cameron, world-famous director of the movie, Titanic,

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