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2019高考英语夯实基础课后复习题21

2019 高考英语夯实基础课后复习题 21 Ⅰ .单词拼写 1． The twins are so alike that I am always ________ (迷惑) by them. 2． Each classroom in our school is ________ (配备) with a computer, which is helpful to our study. 3． Getting rid of ________ (饥饿) is very important in African countries, because too many people have starved to death. 4． He ________ (后悔) that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam. 5． The method of ________ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting. 6． Please repeat. I haven’t entered your name and ________ (职业) yet. 7． She became the ________ (焦点) of attention immediately she turned up. 8． We have to ________ (奋斗) to win our freedom. 9． Iron will ________ (膨胀) when heated. 10． Women have gained the ________ (自由) to decide whether or not to marry. 答案：

1.confused 2.equipped 3.hunger 4.regretted 5.reducing 6.occupation 7.focus 8.struggle 9.expand 10． freedom Ⅱ .完成句子 1． 我宁愿他在这里。 我需要他帮忙。

I________ ________that he________ ________. I need his help. 2． 我们必须想办法把房间里的蟑螂去掉。

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We must find ways to________the

house________blackbeetles. 3． 幸亏医生的及时救治， 这个男孩得救了。

________ ________the doctor’s timely treatment, the boy was saved. 4． 他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。

They________ ________ ________the soil rich and free of diseases. 5． 过度工作和过少休息会引起疾病。

Too much work and too little rest often________ ________ ________. 答案：

1.would rather； were here 2.rid; of 3.Thanks to 4.focus on keeping 5.leads to diseases Ⅲ.单项填空 1． (2019临沂模拟)People believe that we ________ a special ability to learn language and that our brain ________ itself to the language we heard around us. A． are prepared for; adjusts B． are equipped for; adapts C． are armed with; fits D． are equipped with; adjusts 答案： D 句意：

人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力， 并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。

be prepared for 和 be equipped for 意为为做好准备 ， 不符合句意； be armed with 和 be equipped with 意为用武装好自己； 具备 ， 符合句意。

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adjust (oneself) to 意为(使)适应 。

2． We do not have enough money.________， we cannot afford to buy the new car. A． However B． Anyway C． Therefore D． Though 答案：

C anyway 表示让步； however 和 though 表示转折； therefore 表示因果， 根据句意选 C。 句意：

我们没有足够的钱， 因此买不起这辆新车。

3． The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________. A． to be heard B． to have heard C． hearing D． being heard 答案： A 句意：

吃饭时孩子们谈话声那么大， 我只好极力让人听到。 struggle 后通常接不定式构成 struggle to do sth.， 意为极力做某事 ； 此处还要考虑被动语态的问题。

4． I regret________so much money on a car. A． spent B． to spend C． to have spent D． spending 答案： D regret doing/having done后悔做过某事 。 句意：

我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。

而 regret to do 则表示因要做某事而表示遗憾。

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