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2016中考英语短文（首字母）综合填空专项训练（1）及答案
该精品资源所选短文是我经过多年精选的，有的文章被选作过中考题，我每年都对该类资源跟踪、修改。 【考点扫描】
短文填空是近两年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型通常有四种形式：
1、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。
2、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，但给出这些单词的第一个字母，让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母，填上所缺的单词。 3、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一些单词，让考生根据短文的内容，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。 4、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词或短语，同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思，让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示，填上适当的单词或短语。陕西省的短文填空题采用的基本上是第四种形式。
这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
【名师解难】
做好短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的语法基础，理解文章大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手： 1、从语法方面考虑
短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。例如****年中考的短文填空题的第一个空：―Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day….‖ 在这里，用英语表示―忙于‖不仅要用busy, busy之前还要加be, 而be还要和主语most of us保持一致，变成are。再如****年中考题中的第7个空，but soon you‘ll 7 _____(习惯于) doing it. ―习惯于‖必须用be / get used to, 因为这
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个短语用在一般将来时中，在助动词之后。 2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑
如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。例如****年中考说明短文填空的第8个空：― 8 （在圣诞夜）children are very happy.‖ 用英语表示―在圣诞夜‖必须用On Christmas Eve。因为在―某一天的晚上‖习惯上用介词on。****年考题中的第5个空就是一个固定搭配---at least。 3、从上下文的结构方面考虑
有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什麽样的单词或短语。例如****年考试说明短文填空的第9个空：They put their stocking at the end of their beds 9 their parents can put presents in them.从上下文文我们可以看出，他们把他们的长筒袜放在床头上是为了让他们的父母亲能够把礼物放在里面。以此判断，后面的句子应是一个目的状语从句。因此，应填so that。再看2009年的10个空Eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink water 10_______ (代替) drinks. 这个句子中已经有了谓语动词eat 和drink, 代替就不能再用动词，而需用一个介词instead of。 短文（首字母）综合填空【1】
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 1 to eat healthily. A good breakfast is very important to children. It's n 2 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little l 3 . Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. \The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children's health. It makes children grow stronger. It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk b 5 going to bed. That will help you have a good s 6 .
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Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 7 fruits and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate o 8 ice-cream. Some of you p 9 to eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 10 , and you will have a strong body. 【参考答案 】 1.how 6.sleep
短文（首字母）综合填空【2】
阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。
Dear grandma，
How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （1）h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good （2) h .
Things are fine here, I (3) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (4)c today. I always get (5) 紧张 when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (6) 懒惰 . which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (7) 另一个 disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (8) 更好 The good news is that my （9）数学 teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good
2.necessary
3.longer 4. visit 5. before
7. especially 8.or 9.prefer 10.habits
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