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比知识你海纳百川，比能力你无人能及，比心理你处变不惊，比信心你自信满满，比体力你精力充沛，综上所述，高考这场比赛你想不赢都难，祝高考好运，考试顺利。专题四 形容词和副词
1. (2014·安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive
C. optimistic D. embarrassed 2. (2014·福建卷)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 3. (2014·江西卷)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________． A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 4. (2014·浙江卷)Joe is proud and ________， never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic
C. stubborn D. sensitive 5. (2014·浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully 6. (2014·大纲卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7. (2014·大纲卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 8. (2014·湖北卷)What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.
A. awful B. essential
C. impressive D. obvious 9. (2014·湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.
A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 10. (2014·湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________， “Don't be so mean”， pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 1. 【答案】 C
【解析】 句意：在求职面试中，我的优秀表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情乐观。puzzled(困惑的)；sensitive(敏感的)；optimistic(乐观的)；embarrassed(尴尬的)。根据“My good performance in the job interview”，说明“我”对自己未来很有信心。
2. 【答案】 D
【解析】 句意：随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。temporary(暂时的)；complex(复杂的)；accurate(准确的，精确的)；efficient(高效的)。根据上半句可知，网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。
3. 【答案】 C 【解析】 nowhere(任何地方都不，无处)；however(然而)；otherwise(否则，要不然)；instead(代替，而不是)。由“we wouldn't have found”可知本句是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，otherwise＝if there had not been your directions to the house。
4. 【答案】 C
【解析】 句意：Joe骄傲且固执，从来都不承认他错了，而且总是责备别人。strict(严格的)；sympathetic(同情的，富有同情心的)；stubborn(固执的)；sensitive(敏感的)。根据“never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame”可知他很固执。
5. 【答案】 A
【解析】 句意：教育的宗旨是教会年轻人自己思考，而不是盲从别人。blindly(盲目地)；unwillingly(不情愿地)；closely(密切地)；carefully(仔细地，认真地)。
6. 【答案】 D
【解析】 句意：Raymond的父母亲想要他得到可能的最好的教育。根据常识可知，父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育，有最好的发展前途。the best possible education＝the best education possible for him。
7. 【答案】 B
【解析】 句意：Harry已经离开家有一段时间了，他很少看见他的家人。frequently(频繁地，经常地)；seldom(很少)；always(总是，一直)；usually(通常)。根据句意可知他已经离开家了，所以很少有和家人见面的机会。
8. 【答案】 C
【解析】 句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象非常深刻的是她赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。awful(糟糕的，极坏的)；essential(必要的；基本的)；impressive(留有深刻印象的)；obvious(明显的，显然的)。Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名，这是最让人难忘的地方。
9. 【答案】 C
【解析】 句意：她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子，而是对他宽容地笑了一下，并放他离开了。cautious(谨慎的，小心的)；grateful(感激的)：tolerant(宽容的；容忍的，忍受的)；wild(野生的；野蛮的)。根据“Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase”可知她并没有责备他，说明她很宽容。
10. 【答案】 D
【解析】 句意：Sabrina刚说完她的话，Albert就手指着她警告说“不要这么苛刻”。dreadfully(可怕地，恐怖地)；guiltily(有罪地；内疚地)；indirectly(间接地)；sharply(严厉地，尖刻地)。根据“Don't be so mean”以及“pointing a finger of warning at her”说明Albert说话的语气很严厉。
高考直接考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成形式的题不多见，主要考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级在句子中的合理运用。形容词和副词在句中的位置，常见结构的考查与语境相结合，增加了难度。同时，加强考查在具体语境中选择使用恰当形容词和副词的能
力。
要点储备一：形容词的位置
1. 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置 1 修饰some, any, every, no和－body, －thing, －one等构成的复合不定代词时 以－able, －ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 nobody absent, everything possible the best book available, the only solution possible 2 3 4 5 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep, the only person awake alone, available等形容词可以后置 和空间、时间、单位连用时 表同义或反义的两个形容词一般后置，并用逗号与前后内容隔开 a bridge 50 meters long The novel, interesting and instructive, is sure to appeal to the young. Countries, big or small, should be equal. present(目前的)(出席，到场的); left(左边的)(剩下的); concerned(担忧的)(相关的)；the responsible person(可依赖的人)，the man responsible(应负责的人)；the absent students(心不在焉的学生)，the students absent(缺席的学生) 6 某些形容词作定语时，前置后置意义不同 2. 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：记忆技巧有：① 壮大形新颜国材 ＋ 名词；② 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all, half, both，分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如：both my hands, all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful, bad, cold, great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college, writing desk, police car等。
如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服
I have a big, round, red, wooden, chinese table.我有一个中国制造的木制红色的大的圆桌子。 代词 冠词前的形容词 冠词 指示代词不定代词代词所有格 数词 性质 状态 大小 长短 性状 性状形容词 新旧 温度 颜色 国籍 产地 材料 质地 名词 序数词 基数词 the all a both this such another second next one four beautiful good poor large short square new cool black yellow Chinese silk London stone 要点储备二：形容词的一些特殊用法
the＋adj./v.－ing /v.－ed 表一类人或物 用作副词，修饰另一形容词 以－ly结尾的形容词 －ly结尾的既作形容词，又作副词 表语形容词(有副词修饰时，可作前置定语，或可作补语) 1 2 3 4 the dead, the living, the rich, the wounded dead/sound asleep熟睡， dead tired累的要死， wide open大开的， awful sick病重 brotherly, deadly, friendly, likely, lively, lonely, lovely, orderly, silly, timely, ugly daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early (un)well, ill, faint, drunk, unable，(well)worth, sure, (well)content，(very much) afraid, alike, alive, alone, (fast/sound)asleep, (wide/half)awake, aware, ashamed，afloat 5 6 He returned home, safe and sound. 形容词(短语)作状语表示伴The man fell down on the ground, dead. 随或结果，并不表动作的方式 He is standing there, full of fear. 要点储备三：副词的位置较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句尾，主要用来修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或句子 1 频度副词常放be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，或放第一助动词之后 方式副词well, badly, hard等只放在句尾 程度副词常放在被修饰词之前 enough作副词时，要放在形容词之后，enough作形容词时，放在名词前后均可；strangely enough(很奇怪)放句首，修饰整句；can't 与enough 连用；等同于can't too much(再……也不为过) We should always work hard. He has never been told about it. He speaks English very well/fluently. I'm quite/pretty sure he will come to the party. 2 3 4 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food/ food enough for everyone to eat. Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. I can't thank you much enough for your help. 要点储备四：两种形式不同意义不同的副词 1 hard(努力地；猛烈地) hardly(几乎不)常与can, could连用 late(晚，迟) lately(近来) They study English very hard. You can hardly see a person spit in a public place. He should have come late for such an important meeting！ How are you going lately？ 2 3 I was at home most of the time when I was free. most(极，非常；大多数；最，十分) This is the most exciting part of the film. mostly(主要地；多半地，大部分地) She is mostly out on Sundays. wide(广阔的；大大地) widely(广泛地) Open your mouth wide, and say “Ah”． Computer is now widely used in the world. 4
jump/fly high His latest novel is highly thought of by the press. deep into the night, dig deep We were deeply moved by the touching film. get/come/go/sit/stand close to sth., come close to (doing) sth. watch sth. closely, be closely associated with..., a closely guided secret I was standing just near enough to hear what they were saying. She's nearly as tall as her father now. They'd eaten nearly everything before we arrived. 5 high(高) highly(高度地；非常地) deep(深；迟) deeply(深深地) 6 7 close(接近地) closely(仔细地，密切地) 8 near(邻近) nearly(几乎) 9 I let the dogs run free / freely in the park. free(免费地； 脱离束缚) The elderly travel free on public transport. freely(自由地，无拘束地；大方地，Millions of people gave freely in response to the 慷慨地； 爽快地) famine appeal. 归纳：不带－ly的副词表具体含义，多位于动词(＋宾语)的后面或介词之前；有时与过去分词构成复合词；带－ly的副词表抽象含义，常修饰形容词、副词、过去分词；修饰的位置不限 lonely(孤独的； 荒凉的) alone(独自一人；仅，只) ☆alone放在名词或代词之后是今年的热点 She gets lonely now that all the kids have left home. He likes living alone in the house. I don't like the man and I'm not alone in that. These facts alone show that he's not to be trusted. I can't look after six children at my age—it's too much. Too much has been discussed about it. The task is much too difficult for a boy of 14. He had done almost nothing today. Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words. The word can be found in almost any dictionary. He spoke almost too fast for me to catch him. This result was almost more than we expected. 注意：not nearly＝anything but＝far from＝nowhere near＝not at all＝not a bit意为“一点也不；远非，绝不是” This digital camera is a bit/ a little expensive. It is a little/ a bit colder than yesterday. Go and get a little water for me, please. 10 11 too much 可作表语、定语、主语、宾语；v.＋too much； much too ＋adj./adv. almost, nearly意思相近，都表示“几乎、将近”，常可以互换。 但与否定词连用时，用almost，不用nearly almost no 相当于hardly any(几乎没有)；almost any...(几乎任何……)；almost too...(简直太……)；almost more than...(远远大于/超过……) a bit 与a little 经常当作副词使用，修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级，可以互换，语气比rather弱12 13