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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:情景交际
1、(2016?济南)-Laura,how often do your family take a trip? -Hmm, .( )
A.since last week B.twice a month C.for an hour
D.ten days ago
【考点】频度(how often).
【分析】-Laura,你的家人多长时间去旅行一次? -嗯,一月两次.
【解答】答案:B;since last week自从上一周;twice a month一月两次;for an hour一小时;ten days ago十天以前;根据上句how often do your family take a trip?可知是询问频率的;故选B
2、(2016?福州)-________ is the nearest hospital from here? -Er,it's about ten minutes'walk.( ) A.How long B.How far 【考点】距离(how far).
【分析】-最近的医院离这儿有多远? -Er,大约步行十分钟.
【解答】答案:B;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问); How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How far 多远(对距离进行提问);根据答语it's about ten minutes'walk推知上句问的是距离;故选B. 3、(2016?北京)- are these bananas? -﹩3.99.( )
C.How often
A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big
【考点】数量(how many/how much). 【分析】这些香蕉多少钱?--3.99美元.
【解答】答案:A 根据答句﹩3.99,可知答句中回答的是价格.how much多少钱;how long多长;how heavy多重;how big多大.故选A.
4、(2016?上海)- Disney amusement parks are there in China? -Two.( ) A.How many
B.How often C.How soon D.How long
【考点】数量(how many/how much). 【分析】--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园? --两个.
【解答】答案为A
根据回答可知数量,问数量用how many/how much来提问,而parks,可知是可数名词,对可数名词的提问需用how many,因此答案为A. 5、(2016?重庆)---I'm sorry.I broke your tea cup. ---________.I have another one at home.( ) A.It doesn't matter B.You'd better not C.My pleasure D.It's too bad 【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了. -没关系,在家里我还有一个.
【解答】答案:A;It doesn't matter没关系;You'd better not 你最好不;My pleasure愿意为您效劳;It's too bad 太糟了.英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯;根据上文,I'm sorry非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了.可知答语应为It doesn't matter;故选A
6、(2016?上海)-The Art Festival is coming.We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night. - .( ) A.That's all right
B.Never mind
C.You're welcome D.Enjoy your time 【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】---艺术节马上就要到了.我们打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》. ---祝你们过得愉快. 【解答】答案:D
根据各个选项的意思A、That's all right 没关系;B、Never mind 不要紧,不用担心,没关系;C、You're welcome 不客气,不用谢,别客气;D、Enjoy your time,字面意思是享受(属于)您的时间 通常是祝人玩得开心,玩得愉快.结合上文The Art Festival is coming.We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night.可知艺术节马上就要到了.对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》.故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿,祝愿对方享受这美好时光,即\祝你们过得愉快(Enjoy your time)\,故选D
7、(2016?上海)-Excuse me,where is the Moonlight Hotel? - .I'm a stranger myself.( ) A.Sorry,I don't know B.No,I don't think so C.It doesn't matter D.Thank you all the asme 【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--打扰一下,月光宾馆在哪里?--对不起,我不知道.我自己是个陌生人.
【解答】答案:A.答案A意思为\对不起,我不知道.\答案B意思为\不,我不这样认为.\答案C意思为\没关系.\答案D意思为\同样感谢.\根据第一句可知这是问路的句型,结合答语\a stranger myself.\可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里.不能帮助别人时,可用sorry来表示歉意,故选:A
8、(2016?重庆)---Maybe you can catch the last bus. ---_____.If not,I'll have to walk home.( ) A.Good job B.Just so-so C.Not at all D.I hope so 【考点】常用日常交际用语. 【分析】-或许你能赶上末班车.
-希望如此,如果不的话,就只能步行回家了. 【解答】答案:D
Good job.做得好.Just so-so.一般般啦.Not at all.不客气.I hope
so.我希望如此.根据If not,I'll have to walk home.可知对方是希望赶上末班车的,故选D
9、(2016?重庆)---Mrs.Black,I'm afraid that I'll fail the exam. ---________,dear!Take it easy.I'm sure you'll pass it.( ) A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job 【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-Black夫人,我怕我考试不及格. -加油,亲爱的,放松,我相信你一定会通过的.
【解答】答案:B;Sorry to hear that听到那个我很难过;Come on加油;All right好的;Good job干得好;根据答语ear!Take it easy.I'm sure you'll pass it推知上句是鼓励性的话;故选项B符合题意;故选B. 10、(2016?达州)----Excuse me,can I sit here?
----_____.The old man who sat here will be back soon.( ) A.You're welcome. C.You'd better not.
B.Yes,please. D.No problem.
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗? -最好不要,坐在这里的老人很快就回来了.
【解答】答案:C;You're welcome.没关系;Yes,please是的,请;You'd better not最好不要;No problem没问题;根据答语The old man who sat here will be back soon推测对方答语应为:最好不要;表示委