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九年级英语Unit1

1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘……”等 如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 talk to sb. about sth 与某人谈论某事 3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.?

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 = much 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 so adj./adv. that 主语 + can’t v. I am so tired that I can’t say anything. 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与\大声\或\响亮\有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。read/speak aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.

他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not v. / adj. at all 一点也不, 根本不= not v./ adj. in the slightest 如:

I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. /I don’t like coffee in the slightest. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.

=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing. I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先 at the beginning; to start with;

. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

12. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 by mistake 错误地

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 (in one’s notebook)

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一

如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:decide not to v.

Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 = if … not

You will fail unless you work hard../if you don’t work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first./ if he doesn’t write first.除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理 = do with如:I dealt with a lot of problem. How to deal with …?= What to do with …? 如何处理……?

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 be worried about …=be anxious about worried about sb./sth. = was/were worried about sb./sth.

如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 =be mad at如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps === maybe 也许= possibly

27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。As time goes by,… 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生sb. be seen doing

see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 sb. be seen to do

如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此

30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls

too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful 32. change… into… 将…变为…

如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下 34. compare … to … 把…与…相比

如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。 Compare… with … 把……比作…… 35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)要去做的事 instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词 不做的

如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

九年级英语Unit2

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

疑问形式:Used sb. to v. ? = Did sb. use to v.? Yes, sb. used. / No, sb. usedn’t.

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. There used to be + 主语 介词地点。 “在……曾有……。” 2. 反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:

She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问

句用肯定式。 如:

He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 3. play the piano 弹钢琴

4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 6. still 仍然,还

用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗 8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking/ being alone. 9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开, 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 go to school on foot 11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”