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重庆大学网络教育学院-2020年春季学期课程作业大学英语（3）第3次-参考资料
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一 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 8 题、0 / 40 分 ) 1、He has a very adult manner although he’s only 12. 参考答案是：
虽然他只有十二岁，举止却很像大人。
2、His overseas experiences gave him the ideafor his novel. 参考答案是：
他的海外经历给了他创作小说的灵感。
3、Although the ecological environment wasbecoming better, the problems were still serious.
参考答案是：
虽然生态环境有所改善，但生态安全状况仍然令人堪忧。
4、A crowd of fans surrounded the singer toget his autograph. 参考答案是：
一大堆歌迷围着那位歌手要签名。
5、He lost his balance and fell over. 参考答案是：
他失去平衡，跌倒了。
6、We ordered a pizza. Besides, we asked some beer. 参考答案是：
我们点了一份匹萨饼，另外还要了啤酒。
7、Americans usually make plans for theirretirement well in advance. 参考答案是：
美国人一般早早就安排好他们的退休生活。
8、A plan began to form in his mind.
参考答案是：
一个计划开始在他脑子里形成。
二 、 作文题 (共 4 题、0 / 20 分 )
1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Renting an Apartment off Campus. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1. 现在大学生在校外租房的现象很普遍 2. 这种现象产生的原因 3. 我的看法 参考答案是：
Renting an Apartment off Campus
Nowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory. This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons.
To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory. A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory. In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances. In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment.
If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety. It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security. Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time.
2、Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a composition with the title “The Biggest Dream of My Life.” You should write at least 120 words and cover the following points.
1. What is your biggest dream?
2. Why do you have it? For how long have you got it? 3. What are your plans to achieve your dream? 参考答案是：
The Biggest Dream of My Life
I know many people whose biggest dreams are things such as what career they want to get into, how much money they can earn. My dream is nothing like that. My biggest dream has always been and will always be to travel around the world. I have one life here on Earth, so I don’t want to die regretting that I didn’t see it all.
Actually I have had this dream ever since I was in primary school. In one geography class, when the teacher presented us the globe and national ? ags of various nations, I thought I found the dream in the depth of my heart. And the moment I came to college, I had always envisioned myself of becoming a nomad. I would roam around the world. No permanent
address. Any place can be my home and I am home within myself.
Meanwhile, I am aware that it’s really a costly dream. The first step I need to take is to begin to save money to support it. And I think it’s a good idea to start exploration from my hometown and the city where my university is located. Just as a saying goes: a big dream begins with the first step.
3、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition titled Private Cars and Public Transport. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1.私家车的优势 2.公共交通的优点
3.你更倾向于选择何种出行方式 参考答案是：
Many people appreciate the conveniences and comforts provided by private cars. A private car enables a person to go where he wants, so that he can enjoy his leisure to the full by making trips to the country or seaside on the weekends, without any irritation caused by waiting for buses or trains.
Public transport, on the other side, has attractions of its own. People can feel relaxed on a bus or on a subway train, because they don’t have to concentrate on driving. And if they use public transport, they will help to lessen air pollution and traffic jams. Moreover, it costs them less money and means more job opportunities for others.
As far as I am concerned, I hate the air pollution and traffic jams caused by cars. So given the chance, I would prefer public transport.
4、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该…… 参考答案是：
Recently, numerous reports related to children's dependence on their parents on various media have, once again, aroused wide concern among public about kids' lack the ability to face their lives by themselves. It is widely accepted that excessive reliance on one's parents is bound to be harmful to his prospect and thus it is necessary that some urgent actions be taken to alter current trend.
For one thing, more opportunities should be given to children to participate in different competitive and cooperative activities, for competition is one of effective ways to lead them to achieving outstanding accomplishments and cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship among peers. For another, it is suggestive that children receive some outward-bounds, which are beneficial to kids' physical and emotional endurance, to inspire children's underlying potentials and shape their best character and consequently cultivate their awareness of independence.
In a nutshell, parents are supposed to be subject to the limitations of traditional concepts of raising a child; on the contrary, children ought to be offered more chances to explore as