2018-2019学年江苏省如皋市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/6/27 0:29:11星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

It seemed that pearls could not be kept forever. 36. A. water

sand

37. A. reflected back out

38. A. arm 39. A. hide

40. A. washed

pressed

41. A. became pale lit up

42. A. gently

secretly

43. A. picking apart

D. picking out

44. A. family 45. A. attracting bothering 46. A. smaller

brighter 47. A. at ease common

48. A. excited 49. A. fined 50. A. Yet

51. A. in a hurry rate

52. A. ability 53. A. park

54. A. passed

B. bushes

C. rocks

D.

B. gave off

C. took in

D. went

B. head C. heart

D. hand B. miss

C. admire

D. keep

B. rubbed

C. felt

D.

B. bent down C. turned back D.

B. hard C. carelessly D.

B. picking up C. picking off

B. environment C. luck D. time

B. interesting

C. pleasing

D.

B. smoother C. lighter D.

B. as normal C. on guard D. in

B. calmed C. embarrassed D. concerned B. ruined C. damaged D. lost B. Otherwise C. Besides

D. So

B. at a loss

C. by no means

D. at any

B. mistake

C. lack D. effect B. river

C. scene

D. beach

B. stuck

C. floated

D.

blew

55. A. control

B. balance

C. order

D. sight

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor, Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search. We’re looking for 10 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK reporter team for the 2016-2017 school year.

Professional(专业的) journalists from TIME For Kids (TFK) will select this team, TFK Kid Reporters have:

★ Interviewed national leaders, celebrities (名人), and other newsmakers. ★ Written news stories, reviews, and opinion pieces for TIME For Kids. ★ Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME.

★ Appeared on television to talk about their work.

All entries (参赛者) must follow the official rules for consideration. HOW TO ENTER:

Visit www. time forkids. com/2015kr and complete the required fields and the official entry form. Entries must be submitted (提交) by June 19, 2016. You must be 13 years of age or younger

PRIZES: Ten TFK Kid Reporters will be selected. Each winner may be asked to represent TIME For Kids in national and /or local media. They will report for TIME For Kids and TIME For Kids online from September 2016 to August 2017. Twenty finalists

will be selected and notified in July 2016. Each of the finalists will be interviewed by phone and asked to submit video clips and a final assignment. Finalists will receive a certificate of recognition.

56. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the text? A. To know the answers from the readers. B. To show his/her confusion about the jobs. C. To draw the readers’ attention to the text. D. To learn about the readers’ different dreams

57. If you want to take part in the competition, you should _________. A. present some video clips

B. be good at writing stories and reviews C. be interviewed by phone about some focuses D. submit your official entry at the end of June

B

Ocean Shores and Long Beach Peninsula shoreline are famous for where people can drive on the beach. The beach sand is hard enough for even regular cars to drive on the beach. Sometimes, I saw cars that drove on the soft sand spots and struggled to get out. So 4-wheel drive cars would be perfect to drive on the beach at Ocean Shores. Driving on the beach while hugging the ocean is an absolutely unique experience!

Driving on Ocean Shore beach felt endless-as long as the Long Beach Peninsula. Here are some driving rules for Ocean Shores’ beach:

----The speed limit is 25 mph, and extra caution must be taken for other vehicles, pedestrians, sunbathers.

---- No driving in the surf or on the dune grass, and no showing driving. ---- All vehicles on the beach must have a valid registration, and anyone driving on the beach must have a valid driver's license.

---- The helmet law applies, and no driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is permitted.

---- Reckless or careless driving is not tolerated and can result in expensive tickets and even license suspension.

---- Parking is allowed.

Besides driving on the beach, visitors can enjoy beach-combing (赶海), building

a beach fire or horseback riding.

With more than 6 miles (10 km) wide of sandy beaches, families can enter sandcastle competitions, dig for clams or fly kites. They can even catch sight of a pod of gray whales in early spring. People come from all over to enter the annual stunt kite challenge in June, which also has free flying lessons.

Besides driving, visitors can explore the beach by riding on horseback, cruising on a bike or moped or just old-fashioned walking. Many of the local beach houses are available to rent throughout the year. Besides the beach, the local area offers golfing, bowling, go-kart racing and several souvenir shops.

Even the entrance of Ocean Shores is definitely different than other coastal cities, Ocean Shores is much more developed as a resort town, so there were many stores, restaurants and souvenir shops, even from the entrance. So it is a fun place even from the start!

58. Why can people drive their cars on the beach? A. Because there is dune grass on the beach.

B. Because there are special paths on the beach for cars. C. Because the beach sand is firm enough for cars to run on. D. Because the beach is as long as the Long Beach Peninsula. 59. What is likely to happen to a person when driving carelessly? A. He will get a ticket for Ocean Shores. B. He will get into prison.

C. His driving license will be lost. D. He will have free driving lessons.

60. What can visitors enjoy on the beach besides driving? A. Riding on horseback. B. Golfing C. Shopping.

D. Bowling.

61. What can be known from the passage? A. Any car mustn't be parked on the beach.

B. Families can take part in sandcastle competitions. C. Visitors can rent local beach houses only in summer.

D. Anyone without a driving license can't go into Ocean Shores.

C

You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.

“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the university of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”

Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behaviour continue to struggle with the question, “why”?

One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapors (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to act. If you see other people are doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.

Another one is known as “the bystander effect”. The psychologist says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if your are one of 100,000 people who would save the situation, you would be happier if one of other 99,999 people did it.

“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes it’s just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do