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遇。故选B。
14. A. frequently C. finally
B. constantly D. generally
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 看到她的快乐, 我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。frequently频繁地; constantly不断地; finally最后; generally一般地。故选C。 15. A. supposed C. intended
B. forced D. permitted
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。作者知道了应该怎样帮助朋友。be supposed to应该; be forced to被迫; be intended to意图是; be permitted to被允许。故选A。 16. A. later
B. yet
C. ever
D. only
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 她后来打电话给我, 再次感谢我。故选A。 17. A. rewarded C. delivered
B. donated
D. shared
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts their children either. 可知作者的朋友和其他两位女士分享。 reward奖赏; donate捐赠; deliver递送; share分享。故选D。 18. A. in B. to C. for D. with
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 这实在是太多了, 所以我和另外两个上班的女士分享了这些钱, 她们也不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。故选C。 19. A. regret B. mind C. refuse D. forgive
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我希望你不要介意。regret后悔; mind介意; refuse拒绝; forgive原谅, 故选B。 20. A. sorrow B. anger
C. honor
D. joy
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 我的内心充满了喜悦, 因为我知道我做了一件事, 它被传递到了它应该去的地方。sorrow悲伤; anger愤怒; honor荣誉; joy快乐。故选D。 Ⅴ. 语法填空
The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 1. structures (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough 2. to keep (keep) up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top culture official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it 3. needs (need) constant care and attention. ” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, 4. but the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity 5. of knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens 6. found (find) that Scotland had about ten 7. damaging (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been 8. heavily (heavy) damaged since 2000.
Experts say that 9. what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 10. importance (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. ” she said.
【文章大意】本文主要叙述巴黎圣母院的大火引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。 1. 【解析】structures。考查名词复数。名词structure为可数名词, 前有other修饰, 故用复数形式。故填structures。
2. 【解析】to keep。考查非谓语动词。形容词或副词+enough to+动词原形”, 其意为“足够地……可以……”。故填to keep。
3. 【解析】needs。考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填needs。
4. 【解析】but。考查连词。not. . . but是“不是……而是……”的意思。故填but。 5. 【解析】of。考查介词。rob. . . of意为“抢劫, 夺走”, 是固定搭配。故填of。 6. 【解析】found。考查时态。根据时间状语In 2015可知, 用一般过去时。故填found。 7. 【解析】damaging。考查形容词。形容词damaging意为“有破坏性的”, 修饰名词fires。故填damaging。
8. 【解析】heavily。考查副词。修饰动词damaged, 应用副词形式。故填heavily。 9. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。宾语从句中, 从句缺少主语, 故用what引导。故填what。 10. 【解析】importance。考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。故填importance。
Ⅵ. 微写作
随着经济的发展, 越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是师大附中的高一学生王平, 请根据以下提示, 给China Daily写一封信, 呼吁保护文化遗产, 以纪念6月12日“世界文化遗产日”。
现状 (1) 许多文化遗产受到破坏(2)保护文化遗产是最重要的任务 意义 文化遗产的重要性: ①见证历史文化②稀少, 有价值 ③帮助人们了解过去 方法 增强人们保护文化遗产的意识 注意: 词数80左右。
核心要点提示:
①has been the most important task
②Cultural relics represent historic cultures.
③offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
Nowadays, many cultural relics have already been destroyed and hundreds of others are facing the danger of disappearing. So how to protect them has been the most important task.
Cultural relics represent historic cultures. They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place. They have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable. People should raise our awareness of protecting cultural relics.