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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语

注意事项：

⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷<选择题）和第Ⅱ卷<非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。yaS3UII2i7 ⒉ 答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

yaS3UII2i7 ⒊ 答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 ⒋ 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 英语知识运用 (满分50分>

第一节 语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分>

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。yaS3UII2i7 例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。

⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realizeyaS3UII2i7 ⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure ⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock ⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. policeyaS3UII2i7 ⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficultyaS3UII2i7 第二节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分>

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.yaS3UII2i7 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。

⒍ – What shall we do tonight then? – ___ – whatever you want. A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to youyaS3UII2i7 ⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.yaS3UII2i7 A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填

⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.yaS3UII2i7 A. that B. which C. what D. when

⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.yaS3UII2i7 A. herself B. this C. that D. it ⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.yaS3UII2i7 A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped

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⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.yaS3UII2i7 A. when B. than C. until D. after

⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.yaS3UII2i7 A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down ⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ . A. better B. best C. the better D. very well ⒕ – Did you ask Sophia for help?

– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.yaS3UII2i7 A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t

⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.yaS3UII2i7 A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watchedyaS3UII2i7 ⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.yaS3UII2i7 A. for B. at C. on D. of

⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.yaS3UII2i7 A. can B. might C. would D. need ⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.yaS3UII2i7 A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have toldyaS3UII2i7 ⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.yaS3UII2i7 A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand

⒛ – Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.yaS3UII2i7 – Thanks. ___ A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? D. You, too.

第三节 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分>

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D> 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。yaS3UII2i7 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.yaS3UII2i7 I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试> with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.yaS3UII2i7 As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领> it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.yaS3UII2i7 At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力> management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.yaS3UII2i7 My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.yaS3UII2i7 21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When 22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenientyaS3UII2i7 23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing 24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. livingyaS3UII2i7 25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. heldyaS3UII2i7 - 2 - / 10

26. A. lose 27. A. hard 28. A. wave at 29. A. ordering 30. A. in case 31. A. hurt 32. A. feelings 33. A. opinions 34. A. list

35. A. connect 36. A. her 37. A. hospital 38. A. listen to 39. A. plan

40. A. operation B. like B. busy B. drop off B. promising B. or else B. hit

B. attention B. education B. book B. turn

B. a passenger B. factory B. review B. choice B. speaking C. find C. serious C. call on C. saying C. as if C. caught C. strength C. experiences C. check C. keep C. me

C. restaurant C. give C. day

C. employment D. get D. short D. look for D. showing D. now that D. moved

D. interestsyaS3UII2i7 D. lifeyaS3UII2i7 D. copy D. add

D. my friend D. hotel

D. talk about D. tour

D. thinkingyaS3UII2i7 第二部分 阅读理解 (满分45分>

第一节 语篇阅读 (每小题2分>

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D>中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分>yaS3UII2i7 (A>

Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所> as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.yaS3UII2i7 Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.yaS3UII2i7 If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.yaS3UII2i7 41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? A. They are often forgotten by their owners. B. They are used to living outdoors. C. They build their won shelter. D. They like to stay in warm places.

42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?yaS3UII2i7 A. To know when to bring them inside. B. To keep them from eating bad food.

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